Comparative Morphology and Histology of the Brain in Chinese Toad ( Bufo gargarizans ) and Chinese Fire-billed Newt ( Cynops orientalis )

SUMMARY: The morphological and histological structure of the brains of Bufo gargarizans and Cynops orientalis were observed by anatomy and light microscopy. The results show that the brains of Bufo gargarizans and Cynops orientalis are divided into 5 parts which include the telencephalon, diencephal...

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Autores principales: Xie,Zhaohui, Zhang,Hongbo, Zhang,Pengbo, Li,Qiujie, Zhang,Rui
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000301172
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220190003011722019-09-11Comparative Morphology and Histology of the Brain in Chinese Toad ( Bufo gargarizans ) and Chinese Fire-billed Newt ( Cynops orientalis )Xie,ZhaohuiZhang,HongboZhang,PengboLi,QiujieZhang,Rui Bufo gargarizans Cynops orientalis Brain Histology Evolution SUMMARY: The morphological and histological structure of the brains of Bufo gargarizans and Cynops orientalis were observed by anatomy and light microscopy. The results show that the brains of Bufo gargarizans and Cynops orientalis are divided into 5 parts which include the telencephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon, cerebellum and medulla oblongata. The telencephalon consists of the olfactory bulb and the cerebral hemisphere. The olfactory bulb is developed that has two pairs of olfactory nerve. Bufo gargarizan has a symmetrical oval hemisphere optic lobes; Cynops orientalis only has a spherical optic lobe. The cerebellum is situated behind the optic lobe and closely connected with the myelencephalon. In this paper, the morphological and histological differences between the two species are discussed. The proportion of cerebral hemisphere is gradually increasing, which correlated with a progressive increase in the number of neuronal cell classes, and reflected in behavior complexity.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.37 n.3 20192019-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000301172en10.4067/S0717-95022019000301172
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Bufo gargarizans
Cynops orientalis
Brain
Histology
Evolution
spellingShingle Bufo gargarizans
Cynops orientalis
Brain
Histology
Evolution
Xie,Zhaohui
Zhang,Hongbo
Zhang,Pengbo
Li,Qiujie
Zhang,Rui
Comparative Morphology and Histology of the Brain in Chinese Toad ( Bufo gargarizans ) and Chinese Fire-billed Newt ( Cynops orientalis )
description SUMMARY: The morphological and histological structure of the brains of Bufo gargarizans and Cynops orientalis were observed by anatomy and light microscopy. The results show that the brains of Bufo gargarizans and Cynops orientalis are divided into 5 parts which include the telencephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon, cerebellum and medulla oblongata. The telencephalon consists of the olfactory bulb and the cerebral hemisphere. The olfactory bulb is developed that has two pairs of olfactory nerve. Bufo gargarizan has a symmetrical oval hemisphere optic lobes; Cynops orientalis only has a spherical optic lobe. The cerebellum is situated behind the optic lobe and closely connected with the myelencephalon. In this paper, the morphological and histological differences between the two species are discussed. The proportion of cerebral hemisphere is gradually increasing, which correlated with a progressive increase in the number of neuronal cell classes, and reflected in behavior complexity.
author Xie,Zhaohui
Zhang,Hongbo
Zhang,Pengbo
Li,Qiujie
Zhang,Rui
author_facet Xie,Zhaohui
Zhang,Hongbo
Zhang,Pengbo
Li,Qiujie
Zhang,Rui
author_sort Xie,Zhaohui
title Comparative Morphology and Histology of the Brain in Chinese Toad ( Bufo gargarizans ) and Chinese Fire-billed Newt ( Cynops orientalis )
title_short Comparative Morphology and Histology of the Brain in Chinese Toad ( Bufo gargarizans ) and Chinese Fire-billed Newt ( Cynops orientalis )
title_full Comparative Morphology and Histology of the Brain in Chinese Toad ( Bufo gargarizans ) and Chinese Fire-billed Newt ( Cynops orientalis )
title_fullStr Comparative Morphology and Histology of the Brain in Chinese Toad ( Bufo gargarizans ) and Chinese Fire-billed Newt ( Cynops orientalis )
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Morphology and Histology of the Brain in Chinese Toad ( Bufo gargarizans ) and Chinese Fire-billed Newt ( Cynops orientalis )
title_sort comparative morphology and histology of the brain in chinese toad ( bufo gargarizans ) and chinese fire-billed newt ( cynops orientalis )
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000301172
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