Anatomical Study of the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve with Applications to Knee Surgery

SUMMARY: The infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve is a cutaneous nerve that innervates the area surrounding the patella and contributes to the peripatellar plexus. This nerve is target to iatrogenic injuries during a great deal of knee procedures, such as tendon harvesting, total knee arthrop...

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Autores principales: Mendes,Ricardo Berriel, Laranja,Victor Hugo Faria, Mogami,Sheijy Sergio Vieira, Ramos,Max Rogerio Freitas, Pires,Lucas Alves Sarmento, Figueiredo,Leonardo de Oliveira, Babinski,Marcio Antonio
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000401258
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220190004012582019-09-11Anatomical Study of the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve with Applications to Knee SurgeryMendes,Ricardo BerrielLaranja,Victor Hugo FariaMogami,Sheijy Sergio VieiraRamos,Max Rogerio FreitasPires,Lucas Alves SarmentoFigueiredo,Leonardo de OliveiraBabinski,Marcio Antonio Infrapatellar branch Saphenous nerve Knee surgery Safe zones Iatrogenic injury SUMMARY: The infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve is a cutaneous nerve that innervates the area surrounding the patella and contributes to the peripatellar plexus. This nerve is target to iatrogenic injuries during a great deal of knee procedures, such as tendon harvesting, total knee arthroplasty and medial arthroscopic approaches to the knee. Lesion to this nerve can produce sensorial loss at its innervation territory. The study conducted herein aims to observe the anatomical aspects of the infrapatellar branch in cadaveric specimens. The infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve of 40 male cadavers was dissected with the purpose of identifying the number of branches, its relation with the patella, tibial tuberosity and sartorius muscle. The nerve was dissected and several measurements were performed with the aid of a digital caliper. Statistical analysis was performed with the MedCalc 16.1 software. The infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve was present in 100 % of the sample. Its mean distance from its origin to its branching point was 16.35±6.48 mm on the right and 21.94±4.31 mm on the left, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). A relatively safe zone for surgery was observed on the superior and medial aspect of the patella, which received less branches.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.37 n.4 20192019-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000401258en10.4067/S0717-95022019000401258
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Infrapatellar branch
Saphenous nerve
Knee surgery
Safe zones
Iatrogenic injury
spellingShingle Infrapatellar branch
Saphenous nerve
Knee surgery
Safe zones
Iatrogenic injury
Mendes,Ricardo Berriel
Laranja,Victor Hugo Faria
Mogami,Sheijy Sergio Vieira
Ramos,Max Rogerio Freitas
Pires,Lucas Alves Sarmento
Figueiredo,Leonardo de Oliveira
Babinski,Marcio Antonio
Anatomical Study of the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve with Applications to Knee Surgery
description SUMMARY: The infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve is a cutaneous nerve that innervates the area surrounding the patella and contributes to the peripatellar plexus. This nerve is target to iatrogenic injuries during a great deal of knee procedures, such as tendon harvesting, total knee arthroplasty and medial arthroscopic approaches to the knee. Lesion to this nerve can produce sensorial loss at its innervation territory. The study conducted herein aims to observe the anatomical aspects of the infrapatellar branch in cadaveric specimens. The infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve of 40 male cadavers was dissected with the purpose of identifying the number of branches, its relation with the patella, tibial tuberosity and sartorius muscle. The nerve was dissected and several measurements were performed with the aid of a digital caliper. Statistical analysis was performed with the MedCalc 16.1 software. The infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve was present in 100 % of the sample. Its mean distance from its origin to its branching point was 16.35±6.48 mm on the right and 21.94±4.31 mm on the left, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). A relatively safe zone for surgery was observed on the superior and medial aspect of the patella, which received less branches.
author Mendes,Ricardo Berriel
Laranja,Victor Hugo Faria
Mogami,Sheijy Sergio Vieira
Ramos,Max Rogerio Freitas
Pires,Lucas Alves Sarmento
Figueiredo,Leonardo de Oliveira
Babinski,Marcio Antonio
author_facet Mendes,Ricardo Berriel
Laranja,Victor Hugo Faria
Mogami,Sheijy Sergio Vieira
Ramos,Max Rogerio Freitas
Pires,Lucas Alves Sarmento
Figueiredo,Leonardo de Oliveira
Babinski,Marcio Antonio
author_sort Mendes,Ricardo Berriel
title Anatomical Study of the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve with Applications to Knee Surgery
title_short Anatomical Study of the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve with Applications to Knee Surgery
title_full Anatomical Study of the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve with Applications to Knee Surgery
title_fullStr Anatomical Study of the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve with Applications to Knee Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical Study of the Infrapatellar Branch of the Saphenous Nerve with Applications to Knee Surgery
title_sort anatomical study of the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve with applications to knee surgery
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022019000401258
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