Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment

SUMMARY: The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is an accessory organ involved on the olfactory pathway, that detects pheromones and emits signals in order to modulate social and reproductive behavior. The VNO stem cells replace neurons throughout life. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize cel...

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Autores principales: Barreto,Rodrigo S. N, de-Oliveira,Franceliusa Delys, Matias,Gustavo de Sá Schiavo, Rodrigues,Marcio N, Carvalho,Rafael C, Franciolli,André Luis R, Fratini,Paula, Miglino,Maria Angelica
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022020000501463
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220200005014632021-06-10Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal CommitmentBarreto,Rodrigo S. Nde-Oliveira,Franceliusa DelysMatias,Gustavo de Sá SchiavoRodrigues,Marcio NCarvalho,Rafael CFranciolli,André Luis RFratini,PaulaMiglino,Maria Angelica Olfactory System Olfactory epithelium Olfactory bulb Neuronal stem cells SUMMARY: The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is an accessory organ involved on the olfactory pathway, that detects pheromones and emits signals in order to modulate social and reproductive behavior. The VNO stem cells replace neurons throughout life. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize cells derived from the vomeronasal organ from New Zealand rabbits. Five male rabbits with 120 days were used for cell isolation and culture. Results: VNO-derived cells presented labelling for proliferation (PCNA), undifferentiated profile (Nanog), neuronal (GFAP), mesenchymal stem cells (CD73, CD90 and CD105 and Stro-1). Also, presence of cytoskeletal (Vimentin, b-tubulin and CK-18) and absence of hematopoietic markers (CD34, CD117 and CD45) both by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. By PCR it was possible to verify the expression of some undifferentiated profile (Oct-4), neuronal (Nestin) and mesenchymal (CD73, CD105 and Vimentin) genes. Functionally, VNO-derived cells differentiate in vitro into adipocytes, osteocytes and chondrocytes, and presented no tumorigenic potential when injected to Balb/c nu/nu mice. In conclusion, the rabbit VNO-derived cells have a profile that could be supportive to VNO olfactory/neuroreceptor epithelium by delivering factors to epithelial turnover or even by differentiation into epithelial cells to replacement of commissural epithelium.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.38 n.5 20202020-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022020000501463en10.4067/S0717-95022020000501463
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Olfactory System
Olfactory epithelium
Olfactory bulb
Neuronal stem cells
spellingShingle Olfactory System
Olfactory epithelium
Olfactory bulb
Neuronal stem cells
Barreto,Rodrigo S. N
de-Oliveira,Franceliusa Delys
Matias,Gustavo de Sá Schiavo
Rodrigues,Marcio N
Carvalho,Rafael C
Franciolli,André Luis R
Fratini,Paula
Miglino,Maria Angelica
Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment
description SUMMARY: The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is an accessory organ involved on the olfactory pathway, that detects pheromones and emits signals in order to modulate social and reproductive behavior. The VNO stem cells replace neurons throughout life. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize cells derived from the vomeronasal organ from New Zealand rabbits. Five male rabbits with 120 days were used for cell isolation and culture. Results: VNO-derived cells presented labelling for proliferation (PCNA), undifferentiated profile (Nanog), neuronal (GFAP), mesenchymal stem cells (CD73, CD90 and CD105 and Stro-1). Also, presence of cytoskeletal (Vimentin, b-tubulin and CK-18) and absence of hematopoietic markers (CD34, CD117 and CD45) both by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. By PCR it was possible to verify the expression of some undifferentiated profile (Oct-4), neuronal (Nestin) and mesenchymal (CD73, CD105 and Vimentin) genes. Functionally, VNO-derived cells differentiate in vitro into adipocytes, osteocytes and chondrocytes, and presented no tumorigenic potential when injected to Balb/c nu/nu mice. In conclusion, the rabbit VNO-derived cells have a profile that could be supportive to VNO olfactory/neuroreceptor epithelium by delivering factors to epithelial turnover or even by differentiation into epithelial cells to replacement of commissural epithelium.
author Barreto,Rodrigo S. N
de-Oliveira,Franceliusa Delys
Matias,Gustavo de Sá Schiavo
Rodrigues,Marcio N
Carvalho,Rafael C
Franciolli,André Luis R
Fratini,Paula
Miglino,Maria Angelica
author_facet Barreto,Rodrigo S. N
de-Oliveira,Franceliusa Delys
Matias,Gustavo de Sá Schiavo
Rodrigues,Marcio N
Carvalho,Rafael C
Franciolli,André Luis R
Fratini,Paula
Miglino,Maria Angelica
author_sort Barreto,Rodrigo S. N
title Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment
title_short Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment
title_full Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment
title_fullStr Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment
title_full_unstemmed Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment
title_sort rabbit vomeronasal organ-derivered cells have mesenchymal profile and neuronal commitment
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022020000501463
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