Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment
SUMMARY: The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is an accessory organ involved on the olfactory pathway, that detects pheromones and emits signals in order to modulate social and reproductive behavior. The VNO stem cells replace neurons throughout life. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize cel...
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Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
2020
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oai:scielo:S0717-950220200005014632021-06-10Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal CommitmentBarreto,Rodrigo S. Nde-Oliveira,Franceliusa DelysMatias,Gustavo de Sá SchiavoRodrigues,Marcio NCarvalho,Rafael CFranciolli,André Luis RFratini,PaulaMiglino,Maria Angelica Olfactory System Olfactory epithelium Olfactory bulb Neuronal stem cells SUMMARY: The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is an accessory organ involved on the olfactory pathway, that detects pheromones and emits signals in order to modulate social and reproductive behavior. The VNO stem cells replace neurons throughout life. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize cells derived from the vomeronasal organ from New Zealand rabbits. Five male rabbits with 120 days were used for cell isolation and culture. Results: VNO-derived cells presented labelling for proliferation (PCNA), undifferentiated profile (Nanog), neuronal (GFAP), mesenchymal stem cells (CD73, CD90 and CD105 and Stro-1). Also, presence of cytoskeletal (Vimentin, b-tubulin and CK-18) and absence of hematopoietic markers (CD34, CD117 and CD45) both by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. By PCR it was possible to verify the expression of some undifferentiated profile (Oct-4), neuronal (Nestin) and mesenchymal (CD73, CD105 and Vimentin) genes. Functionally, VNO-derived cells differentiate in vitro into adipocytes, osteocytes and chondrocytes, and presented no tumorigenic potential when injected to Balb/c nu/nu mice. In conclusion, the rabbit VNO-derived cells have a profile that could be supportive to VNO olfactory/neuroreceptor epithelium by delivering factors to epithelial turnover or even by differentiation into epithelial cells to replacement of commissural epithelium.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.38 n.5 20202020-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022020000501463en10.4067/S0717-95022020000501463 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
English |
topic |
Olfactory System Olfactory epithelium Olfactory bulb Neuronal stem cells |
spellingShingle |
Olfactory System Olfactory epithelium Olfactory bulb Neuronal stem cells Barreto,Rodrigo S. N de-Oliveira,Franceliusa Delys Matias,Gustavo de Sá Schiavo Rodrigues,Marcio N Carvalho,Rafael C Franciolli,André Luis R Fratini,Paula Miglino,Maria Angelica Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment |
description |
SUMMARY: The vomeronasal organ (VNO) is an accessory organ involved on the olfactory pathway, that detects pheromones and emits signals in order to modulate social and reproductive behavior. The VNO stem cells replace neurons throughout life. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize cells derived from the vomeronasal organ from New Zealand rabbits. Five male rabbits with 120 days were used for cell isolation and culture. Results: VNO-derived cells presented labelling for proliferation (PCNA), undifferentiated profile (Nanog), neuronal (GFAP), mesenchymal stem cells (CD73, CD90 and CD105 and Stro-1). Also, presence of cytoskeletal (Vimentin, b-tubulin and CK-18) and absence of hematopoietic markers (CD34, CD117 and CD45) both by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. By PCR it was possible to verify the expression of some undifferentiated profile (Oct-4), neuronal (Nestin) and mesenchymal (CD73, CD105 and Vimentin) genes. Functionally, VNO-derived cells differentiate in vitro into adipocytes, osteocytes and chondrocytes, and presented no tumorigenic potential when injected to Balb/c nu/nu mice. In conclusion, the rabbit VNO-derived cells have a profile that could be supportive to VNO olfactory/neuroreceptor epithelium by delivering factors to epithelial turnover or even by differentiation into epithelial cells to replacement of commissural epithelium. |
author |
Barreto,Rodrigo S. N de-Oliveira,Franceliusa Delys Matias,Gustavo de Sá Schiavo Rodrigues,Marcio N Carvalho,Rafael C Franciolli,André Luis R Fratini,Paula Miglino,Maria Angelica |
author_facet |
Barreto,Rodrigo S. N de-Oliveira,Franceliusa Delys Matias,Gustavo de Sá Schiavo Rodrigues,Marcio N Carvalho,Rafael C Franciolli,André Luis R Fratini,Paula Miglino,Maria Angelica |
author_sort |
Barreto,Rodrigo S. N |
title |
Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment |
title_short |
Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment |
title_full |
Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment |
title_fullStr |
Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rabbit Vomeronasal Organ-Derivered Cells Have Mesenchymal Profile and Neuronal Commitment |
title_sort |
rabbit vomeronasal organ-derivered cells have mesenchymal profile and neuronal commitment |
publisher |
Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022020000501463 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718445167994732544 |