In Situ Endoscopic Analysis of Bone Microstructure and Vascularization in Post-Extraction Sites Immediately After a Minimally Invasive Vertical Tooth Extraction in Teeth with Different Periodontal Status

SUMMARY: The aim of this study was to perform an in situ endoscopic analysis of the vascularization of post-extraction sites immediately after a non-traumatic extraction in terms of the number of blood vessels per field (NBV), relative area of blood vessels (RABV) and relative area of unmineralized...

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Autores principales:	Arraño,Daniela, Chaparro,Alejandra, Lazzarini,Marcio, Acuña-Mardones,Pablo, Engelke,Wilfried, Beltrán,Víctor
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2020
Materias:	Extraction socket Endoscopy Microsurgical removal Bone vascularization
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022020000601735
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-950220200006017352020-10-30In Situ Endoscopic Analysis of Bone Microstructure and Vascularization in Post-Extraction Sites Immediately After a Minimally Invasive Vertical Tooth Extraction in Teeth with Different Periodontal StatusArraño,DanielaChaparro,AlejandraLazzarini,MarcioAcuña-Mardones,PabloEngelke,WilfriedBeltrán,Víctor Extraction socket Endoscopy Microsurgical removal Bone vascularization SUMMARY: The aim of this study was to perform an in situ endoscopic analysis of the vascularization of post-extraction sites immediately after a non-traumatic extraction in terms of the number of blood vessels per field (NBV), relative area of blood vessels (RABV) and relative area of unmineralized bone (RAUB) in teeth with different periodontal status (PS). This assessment was performed using short distance support immersion endoscopy (SD-SIE). Ten patients (4 men/ 6 women, aged between 25 and 44) were selected. From them, 10 teeth were extracted due to periodontal reasons or other motives. These teeth were then categorized into 2 groups according to their PS, either as periodontally compromised (PC) (clinical attachment loss (CAL) > 7 mm and probing depth (PD) > 5 mm) or periodontally healthy (PH) (CAL < 7 mm and PD < 5 mm, without bleeding or suppuration during periodontal probing), and mobile (M) (> 1 mm horizontally) or immobile (I) (< 1 mm horizontally). The minimally invasive vertical tooth extractions were performed using the Benex ® extractor. Immediately after extraction, a rigid immersion endoscope with a diameter of 2.7 mm was introduced, and a video-alveoloscopy was carried out. This video was analyzed by ImageJ software for the quantification of NBV, RABV and RAUB per field of the post-extraction sites with different PS (PC, PH, M, I) were quantified. In the PC group, significantly greater values for RAUB were observed (33.45 %) compared to those from the PH group (19.65 %). Compared with the M group, the I group did not show significant differences in terms of RAUB or RABV. There were also no differences in NBV in both groups (Means: 33.8 vs. 30.5, respectively).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.38 n.6 20202020-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022020000601735en10.4067/S0717-95022020000601735
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Extraction socket Endoscopy Microsurgical removal Bone vascularization
spellingShingle	Extraction socket Endoscopy Microsurgical removal Bone vascularization Arraño,Daniela Chaparro,Alejandra Lazzarini,Marcio Acuña-Mardones,Pablo Engelke,Wilfried Beltrán,Víctor In Situ Endoscopic Analysis of Bone Microstructure and Vascularization in Post-Extraction Sites Immediately After a Minimally Invasive Vertical Tooth Extraction in Teeth with Different Periodontal Status
description	SUMMARY: The aim of this study was to perform an in situ endoscopic analysis of the vascularization of post-extraction sites immediately after a non-traumatic extraction in terms of the number of blood vessels per field (NBV), relative area of blood vessels (RABV) and relative area of unmineralized bone (RAUB) in teeth with different periodontal status (PS). This assessment was performed using short distance support immersion endoscopy (SD-SIE). Ten patients (4 men/ 6 women, aged between 25 and 44) were selected. From them, 10 teeth were extracted due to periodontal reasons or other motives. These teeth were then categorized into 2 groups according to their PS, either as periodontally compromised (PC) (clinical attachment loss (CAL) > 7 mm and probing depth (PD) > 5 mm) or periodontally healthy (PH) (CAL < 7 mm and PD < 5 mm, without bleeding or suppuration during periodontal probing), and mobile (M) (> 1 mm horizontally) or immobile (I) (< 1 mm horizontally). The minimally invasive vertical tooth extractions were performed using the Benex ® extractor. Immediately after extraction, a rigid immersion endoscope with a diameter of 2.7 mm was introduced, and a video-alveoloscopy was carried out. This video was analyzed by ImageJ software for the quantification of NBV, RABV and RAUB per field of the post-extraction sites with different PS (PC, PH, M, I) were quantified. In the PC group, significantly greater values for RAUB were observed (33.45 %) compared to those from the PH group (19.65 %). Compared with the M group, the I group did not show significant differences in terms of RAUB or RABV. There were also no differences in NBV in both groups (Means: 33.8 vs. 30.5, respectively).
author	Arraño,Daniela Chaparro,Alejandra Lazzarini,Marcio Acuña-Mardones,Pablo Engelke,Wilfried Beltrán,Víctor
author_facet	Arraño,Daniela Chaparro,Alejandra Lazzarini,Marcio Acuña-Mardones,Pablo Engelke,Wilfried Beltrán,Víctor
author_sort	Arraño,Daniela
title	In Situ Endoscopic Analysis of Bone Microstructure and Vascularization in Post-Extraction Sites Immediately After a Minimally Invasive Vertical Tooth Extraction in Teeth with Different Periodontal Status
title_short	In Situ Endoscopic Analysis of Bone Microstructure and Vascularization in Post-Extraction Sites Immediately After a Minimally Invasive Vertical Tooth Extraction in Teeth with Different Periodontal Status
title_full	In Situ Endoscopic Analysis of Bone Microstructure and Vascularization in Post-Extraction Sites Immediately After a Minimally Invasive Vertical Tooth Extraction in Teeth with Different Periodontal Status
title_fullStr	In Situ Endoscopic Analysis of Bone Microstructure and Vascularization in Post-Extraction Sites Immediately After a Minimally Invasive Vertical Tooth Extraction in Teeth with Different Periodontal Status
title_full_unstemmed	In Situ Endoscopic Analysis of Bone Microstructure and Vascularization in Post-Extraction Sites Immediately After a Minimally Invasive Vertical Tooth Extraction in Teeth with Different Periodontal Status
title_sort	in situ endoscopic analysis of bone microstructure and vascularization in post-extraction sites immediately after a minimally invasive vertical tooth extraction in teeth with different periodontal status
publisher	Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate	2020
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022020000601735
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In Situ Endoscopic Analysis of Bone Microstructure and Vascularization in Post-Extraction Sites Immediately After a Minimally Invasive Vertical Tooth Extraction in Teeth with Different Periodontal Status

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