The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings

SUMMARY: The Pterygospinous foramen and pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico-buccinatorius) are variant and atavic formations of the skull base and arise respectively from complete or incomplete idiopathic ossifications of the pterygospinous and pterygoalar ligaments. By proximity with areas of relevan...

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Autores principales: Oliveira,Kennedy Martinez de, de-Almeida,Valério Landim, López,Carlos Alberto Carranza, Brandão,Guilherme Tatagiba, Trancoso,Marcos Guilherme Bedim, Oliveira,Maísa de Fátima Satiro, Morais,Isabela Coimbra Ladeira, Soares,Daniele Cristina Barbosa, Costa,Luana Carolina Maletta
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022021000100198
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-950220210001001982021-03-01The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory FindingsOliveira,Kennedy Martinez dede-Almeida,Valério LandimLópez,Carlos Alberto CarranzaBrandão,Guilherme TatagibaTrancoso,Marcos Guilherme BedimOliveira,Maísa de Fátima SatiroMorais,Isabela Coimbra LadeiraSoares,Daniele Cristina BarbosaCosta,Luana Carolina Maletta Pterygospinous ligament Pterygoalar ligament Oval foramen and Pore crotaphitico-buccinatorius SUMMARY: The Pterygospinous foramen and pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico-buccinatorius) are variant and atavic formations of the skull base and arise respectively from complete or incomplete idiopathic ossifications of the pterygospinous and pterygoalar ligaments. By proximity with areas of relevance for diagnosis and surgery, such as access pathways to the parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal spaces, it is necessary to be aware of these conditions due to the difficulties generated in surgical maneuvers and the promotion of compressive syndromes of mandibular nerve branches. This study was conducted on 45 samples of dry skulls and disarticulated sphenoid bones belonging to the collection of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares campus, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Our results indicated a total incidence of complete and incomplete pterygospinous and pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico- buccinatorius) in 15, 5 % (7 skulls), with a higher incidence for the incomplete form of pterygospinous foramen (Civinini foramen) in 4 skulls (8.8 %), with 3 presenting unilaterally and 3 presenting bilaterally. The pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico-buccinatorius or Hyrtl) was noted bilaterally in 1 of the skulls (2.2 %). The pterygospinous foramen and pterygoalar foramen are important findings, sometimes incidental, of an area of great anatomical expressiveness and pathological occurrences, besides the indispensable and unclear studies of phylogenetic order.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.39 n.1 20212021-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022021000100198en10.4067/S0717-95022021000100198
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Pterygospinous ligament
Pterygoalar ligament
Oval foramen and Pore crotaphitico-buccinatorius
spellingShingle Pterygospinous ligament
Pterygoalar ligament
Oval foramen and Pore crotaphitico-buccinatorius
Oliveira,Kennedy Martinez de
de-Almeida,Valério Landim
López,Carlos Alberto Carranza
Brandão,Guilherme Tatagiba
Trancoso,Marcos Guilherme Bedim
Oliveira,Maísa de Fátima Satiro
Morais,Isabela Coimbra Ladeira
Soares,Daniele Cristina Barbosa
Costa,Luana Carolina Maletta
The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings
description SUMMARY: The Pterygospinous foramen and pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico-buccinatorius) are variant and atavic formations of the skull base and arise respectively from complete or incomplete idiopathic ossifications of the pterygospinous and pterygoalar ligaments. By proximity with areas of relevance for diagnosis and surgery, such as access pathways to the parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal spaces, it is necessary to be aware of these conditions due to the difficulties generated in surgical maneuvers and the promotion of compressive syndromes of mandibular nerve branches. This study was conducted on 45 samples of dry skulls and disarticulated sphenoid bones belonging to the collection of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares campus, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Our results indicated a total incidence of complete and incomplete pterygospinous and pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico- buccinatorius) in 15, 5 % (7 skulls), with a higher incidence for the incomplete form of pterygospinous foramen (Civinini foramen) in 4 skulls (8.8 %), with 3 presenting unilaterally and 3 presenting bilaterally. The pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico-buccinatorius or Hyrtl) was noted bilaterally in 1 of the skulls (2.2 %). The pterygospinous foramen and pterygoalar foramen are important findings, sometimes incidental, of an area of great anatomical expressiveness and pathological occurrences, besides the indispensable and unclear studies of phylogenetic order.
author Oliveira,Kennedy Martinez de
de-Almeida,Valério Landim
López,Carlos Alberto Carranza
Brandão,Guilherme Tatagiba
Trancoso,Marcos Guilherme Bedim
Oliveira,Maísa de Fátima Satiro
Morais,Isabela Coimbra Ladeira
Soares,Daniele Cristina Barbosa
Costa,Luana Carolina Maletta
author_facet Oliveira,Kennedy Martinez de
de-Almeida,Valério Landim
López,Carlos Alberto Carranza
Brandão,Guilherme Tatagiba
Trancoso,Marcos Guilherme Bedim
Oliveira,Maísa de Fátima Satiro
Morais,Isabela Coimbra Ladeira
Soares,Daniele Cristina Barbosa
Costa,Luana Carolina Maletta
author_sort Oliveira,Kennedy Martinez de
title The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings
title_short The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings
title_full The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings
title_fullStr The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings
title_full_unstemmed The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings
title_sort pterygospinous foramen (civinini) and the pterygoalar (crotaphitico-buccinatorius). laboratory findings
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
publishDate 2021
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022021000100198
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