The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings
SUMMARY: The Pterygospinous foramen and pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico-buccinatorius) are variant and atavic formations of the skull base and arise respectively from complete or incomplete idiopathic ossifications of the pterygospinous and pterygoalar ligaments. By proximity with areas of relevan...
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Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía
2021
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oai:scielo:S0717-950220210001001982021-03-01The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory FindingsOliveira,Kennedy Martinez dede-Almeida,Valério LandimLópez,Carlos Alberto CarranzaBrandão,Guilherme TatagibaTrancoso,Marcos Guilherme BedimOliveira,Maísa de Fátima SatiroMorais,Isabela Coimbra LadeiraSoares,Daniele Cristina BarbosaCosta,Luana Carolina Maletta Pterygospinous ligament Pterygoalar ligament Oval foramen and Pore crotaphitico-buccinatorius SUMMARY: The Pterygospinous foramen and pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico-buccinatorius) are variant and atavic formations of the skull base and arise respectively from complete or incomplete idiopathic ossifications of the pterygospinous and pterygoalar ligaments. By proximity with areas of relevance for diagnosis and surgery, such as access pathways to the parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal spaces, it is necessary to be aware of these conditions due to the difficulties generated in surgical maneuvers and the promotion of compressive syndromes of mandibular nerve branches. This study was conducted on 45 samples of dry skulls and disarticulated sphenoid bones belonging to the collection of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares campus, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Our results indicated a total incidence of complete and incomplete pterygospinous and pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico- buccinatorius) in 15, 5 % (7 skulls), with a higher incidence for the incomplete form of pterygospinous foramen (Civinini foramen) in 4 skulls (8.8 %), with 3 presenting unilaterally and 3 presenting bilaterally. The pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico-buccinatorius or Hyrtl) was noted bilaterally in 1 of the skulls (2.2 %). The pterygospinous foramen and pterygoalar foramen are important findings, sometimes incidental, of an area of great anatomical expressiveness and pathological occurrences, besides the indispensable and unclear studies of phylogenetic order.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de AnatomíaInternational Journal of Morphology v.39 n.1 20212021-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022021000100198en10.4067/S0717-95022021000100198 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
English |
topic |
Pterygospinous ligament Pterygoalar ligament Oval foramen and Pore crotaphitico-buccinatorius |
spellingShingle |
Pterygospinous ligament Pterygoalar ligament Oval foramen and Pore crotaphitico-buccinatorius Oliveira,Kennedy Martinez de de-Almeida,Valério Landim López,Carlos Alberto Carranza Brandão,Guilherme Tatagiba Trancoso,Marcos Guilherme Bedim Oliveira,Maísa de Fátima Satiro Morais,Isabela Coimbra Ladeira Soares,Daniele Cristina Barbosa Costa,Luana Carolina Maletta The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings |
description |
SUMMARY: The Pterygospinous foramen and pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico-buccinatorius) are variant and atavic formations of the skull base and arise respectively from complete or incomplete idiopathic ossifications of the pterygospinous and pterygoalar ligaments. By proximity with areas of relevance for diagnosis and surgery, such as access pathways to the parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal spaces, it is necessary to be aware of these conditions due to the difficulties generated in surgical maneuvers and the promotion of compressive syndromes of mandibular nerve branches. This study was conducted on 45 samples of dry skulls and disarticulated sphenoid bones belonging to the collection of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares campus, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Our results indicated a total incidence of complete and incomplete pterygospinous and pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico- buccinatorius) in 15, 5 % (7 skulls), with a higher incidence for the incomplete form of pterygospinous foramen (Civinini foramen) in 4 skulls (8.8 %), with 3 presenting unilaterally and 3 presenting bilaterally. The pterygoalar foramen (crotaphitico-buccinatorius or Hyrtl) was noted bilaterally in 1 of the skulls (2.2 %). The pterygospinous foramen and pterygoalar foramen are important findings, sometimes incidental, of an area of great anatomical expressiveness and pathological occurrences, besides the indispensable and unclear studies of phylogenetic order. |
author |
Oliveira,Kennedy Martinez de de-Almeida,Valério Landim López,Carlos Alberto Carranza Brandão,Guilherme Tatagiba Trancoso,Marcos Guilherme Bedim Oliveira,Maísa de Fátima Satiro Morais,Isabela Coimbra Ladeira Soares,Daniele Cristina Barbosa Costa,Luana Carolina Maletta |
author_facet |
Oliveira,Kennedy Martinez de de-Almeida,Valério Landim López,Carlos Alberto Carranza Brandão,Guilherme Tatagiba Trancoso,Marcos Guilherme Bedim Oliveira,Maísa de Fátima Satiro Morais,Isabela Coimbra Ladeira Soares,Daniele Cristina Barbosa Costa,Luana Carolina Maletta |
author_sort |
Oliveira,Kennedy Martinez de |
title |
The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings |
title_short |
The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings |
title_full |
The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings |
title_fullStr |
The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Pterygospinous Foramen (Civinini) and the Pterygoalar (Crotaphitico-Buccinatorius). Laboratory Findings |
title_sort |
pterygospinous foramen (civinini) and the pterygoalar (crotaphitico-buccinatorius). laboratory findings |
publisher |
Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022021000100198 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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