QUANTUM CHEMICAL MODEL FOR LITHIUM ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION INTO MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE

Voltage- and incremental charge capacity-composition curves for the electrochemical formation of intercalates Li xMoS2 were analyzed at the molecular level by developing a quantum chemical model focused on the variation of the electron chemical potential. Experimentally observed trends of the charge...

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Autores principales: Mendizábal,Fernando, Santa Ana,María Angélica, Benavente,Eglantina, González,Guillermo
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2003
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072003000400011
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720030004000112004-04-26QUANTUM CHEMICAL MODEL FOR LITHIUM ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION INTO MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDEMendizábal,FernandoSanta Ana,María AngélicaBenavente,EglantinaGonzález,Guillermo Electron chemical potential quantum chemical model molydenum disulfide electrochemical charge capacity lithium intercalation Voltage- and incremental charge capacity-composition curves for the electrochemical formation of intercalates Li xMoS2 were analyzed at the molecular level by developing a quantum chemical model focused on the variation of the electron chemical potential. Experimentally observed trends of the charge capacity in the range 0<x<0.6 are successfully described by the global hardness index as defined within the density functional theory. Contrasting with classical descriptions like the gas lattice model assuming complete lithium-MoS2 one electron transfer, proposed model leads, agreeing with previous experimental evidence, to a system in which electron density is partially retained in the lithium atom. The model permits moreover to identify a sequence of octahedral and tetrahedral sites as the more favorable migration pathway for the diffusion of lithium through the interlaminar spaceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.48 n.4 20032003-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072003000400011en10.4067/S0717-97072003000400011
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Electron chemical potential
quantum chemical model
molydenum disulfide
electrochemical charge capacity
lithium intercalation
spellingShingle Electron chemical potential
quantum chemical model
molydenum disulfide
electrochemical charge capacity
lithium intercalation
Mendizábal,Fernando
Santa Ana,María Angélica
Benavente,Eglantina
González,Guillermo
QUANTUM CHEMICAL MODEL FOR LITHIUM ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION INTO MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE
description Voltage- and incremental charge capacity-composition curves for the electrochemical formation of intercalates Li xMoS2 were analyzed at the molecular level by developing a quantum chemical model focused on the variation of the electron chemical potential. Experimentally observed trends of the charge capacity in the range 0<x<0.6 are successfully described by the global hardness index as defined within the density functional theory. Contrasting with classical descriptions like the gas lattice model assuming complete lithium-MoS2 one electron transfer, proposed model leads, agreeing with previous experimental evidence, to a system in which electron density is partially retained in the lithium atom. The model permits moreover to identify a sequence of octahedral and tetrahedral sites as the more favorable migration pathway for the diffusion of lithium through the interlaminar space
author Mendizábal,Fernando
Santa Ana,María Angélica
Benavente,Eglantina
González,Guillermo
author_facet Mendizábal,Fernando
Santa Ana,María Angélica
Benavente,Eglantina
González,Guillermo
author_sort Mendizábal,Fernando
title QUANTUM CHEMICAL MODEL FOR LITHIUM ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION INTO MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE
title_short QUANTUM CHEMICAL MODEL FOR LITHIUM ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION INTO MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE
title_full QUANTUM CHEMICAL MODEL FOR LITHIUM ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION INTO MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE
title_fullStr QUANTUM CHEMICAL MODEL FOR LITHIUM ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION INTO MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE
title_full_unstemmed QUANTUM CHEMICAL MODEL FOR LITHIUM ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION INTO MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE
title_sort quantum chemical model for lithium electrochemical intercalation into molybdenum disulfide
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2003
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072003000400011
work_keys_str_mv AT mendizabalfernando quantumchemicalmodelforlithiumelectrochemicalintercalationintomolybdenumdisulfide
AT santaanamariaangelica quantumchemicalmodelforlithiumelectrochemicalintercalationintomolybdenumdisulfide
AT benaventeeglantina quantumchemicalmodelforlithiumelectrochemicalintercalationintomolybdenumdisulfide
AT gonzalezguillermo quantumchemicalmodelforlithiumelectrochemicalintercalationintomolybdenumdisulfide
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