USE OF ULTRAFILTRATION ON THE EVALUATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POLYMERS AND LOW MOLECULAR-WEIGHT MOLECULES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

The theory and mathematical treatment of the evaluation of the interactions of water-soluble polymers with low molecular-weight molecules is presented. The interaction of the water-soluble polymer poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) with L-tryptophan (Try), L-phenylalanine (Phe), chlorpheniramine maleat...

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Autores principales: Moreno-Villoslada,Ignacio, Miranda,Víctor, Oyarzún,Felipe, Hess,Susan, Luna,Maribel, Rivas,Bernabé L.
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2004
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072004000200003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720040002000032005-09-21USE OF ULTRAFILTRATION ON THE EVALUATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POLYMERS AND LOW MOLECULAR-WEIGHT MOLECULES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONSMoreno-Villoslada,IgnacioMiranda,VíctorOyarzún,FelipeHess,SusanLuna,MaribelRivas,Bernabé L.The theory and mathematical treatment of the evaluation of the interactions of water-soluble polymers with low molecular-weight molecules is presented. The interaction of the water-soluble polymer poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) with L-tryptophan (Try), L-phenylalanine (Phe), chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM), and 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride (TTC) is studied by this technique. Ultrafiltration experiments at pH 7.5, and different ionic strength values show weak interactions of the low molecular weight molecules TTC and CPM with the polymer with apparent dissociation constants of 0.26 and 0.32 respectively in the absence of NaNO3, and 2.02 and 1.2 in the presence of 0.10 of NaNO3 and 0.13 M of NaCl respectively. Negligible interactions are found for Try or Phe at pHs ranging between 4 and 10 and NaNO3 concentrations ranging between 0.0 and 0.15 M. This suggests that the interactions are mainly due to both long-range electrostatic forces and short-range interactions that may include hydrophobic forces or charge transfer complexation. The interaction of TTC with PSS in the absence of NaNO3 is reflected in UV-Vis spectroscopic studies by a decrease on the intensity of the maximum at 248 nminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.49 n.2 20042004-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072004000200003en10.4067/S0717-97072004000200003
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
description The theory and mathematical treatment of the evaluation of the interactions of water-soluble polymers with low molecular-weight molecules is presented. The interaction of the water-soluble polymer poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) with L-tryptophan (Try), L-phenylalanine (Phe), chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM), and 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride (TTC) is studied by this technique. Ultrafiltration experiments at pH 7.5, and different ionic strength values show weak interactions of the low molecular weight molecules TTC and CPM with the polymer with apparent dissociation constants of 0.26 and 0.32 respectively in the absence of NaNO3, and 2.02 and 1.2 in the presence of 0.10 of NaNO3 and 0.13 M of NaCl respectively. Negligible interactions are found for Try or Phe at pHs ranging between 4 and 10 and NaNO3 concentrations ranging between 0.0 and 0.15 M. This suggests that the interactions are mainly due to both long-range electrostatic forces and short-range interactions that may include hydrophobic forces or charge transfer complexation. The interaction of TTC with PSS in the absence of NaNO3 is reflected in UV-Vis spectroscopic studies by a decrease on the intensity of the maximum at 248 nm
author Moreno-Villoslada,Ignacio
Miranda,Víctor
Oyarzún,Felipe
Hess,Susan
Luna,Maribel
Rivas,Bernabé L.
spellingShingle Moreno-Villoslada,Ignacio
Miranda,Víctor
Oyarzún,Felipe
Hess,Susan
Luna,Maribel
Rivas,Bernabé L.
USE OF ULTRAFILTRATION ON THE EVALUATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POLYMERS AND LOW MOLECULAR-WEIGHT MOLECULES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
author_facet Moreno-Villoslada,Ignacio
Miranda,Víctor
Oyarzún,Felipe
Hess,Susan
Luna,Maribel
Rivas,Bernabé L.
author_sort Moreno-Villoslada,Ignacio
title USE OF ULTRAFILTRATION ON THE EVALUATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POLYMERS AND LOW MOLECULAR-WEIGHT MOLECULES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
title_short USE OF ULTRAFILTRATION ON THE EVALUATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POLYMERS AND LOW MOLECULAR-WEIGHT MOLECULES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
title_full USE OF ULTRAFILTRATION ON THE EVALUATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POLYMERS AND LOW MOLECULAR-WEIGHT MOLECULES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
title_fullStr USE OF ULTRAFILTRATION ON THE EVALUATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POLYMERS AND LOW MOLECULAR-WEIGHT MOLECULES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
title_full_unstemmed USE OF ULTRAFILTRATION ON THE EVALUATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN POLYMERS AND LOW MOLECULAR-WEIGHT MOLECULES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
title_sort use of ultrafiltration on the evaluation and quantification of the interactions between polymers and low molecular-weight molecules in aqueous solutions
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2004
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072004000200003
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