HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN SOILS OF THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM OF CHILLÁN AND CHILLÁN VIEJO, CHILE

Although traditional soil use in Chillán and Chillán Viejo is agricultural, both cities have seen their surrounding areas expand and change drastically. Economic activities have increased, including phytosanitary companies and petroleum derivatives used in agriculture and transport. This has had a l...

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Autores principales: HENRÍQUEZ,MARTA, BECERRA,JOSÉ, BARRA,RICARDO, ROJAS,JORGE
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2006
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072006000300002
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720060003000022006-11-16HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN SOILS OF THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM OF CHILLÁN AND CHILLÁN VIEJO, CHILEHENRÍQUEZ,MARTABECERRA,JOSÉBARRA,RICARDOROJAS,JORGE hydrocarbons pesticides surface soil texture mid-city Although traditional soil use in Chillán and Chillán Viejo is agricultural, both cities have seen their surrounding areas expand and change drastically. Economic activities have increased, including phytosanitary companies and petroleum derivatives used in agriculture and transport. This has had a large impact on the soil. The present work studies total hydrocarbon contamination (lineal and polycyclic aromatics) and chlorine pesticides (Aldrin, Dieldrin, DDT, and DDE) in surface soils near potential sources of pollution. The concentration of total hydrocarbons in the majority of the samples analyzed is between 0.1 and 70 mg/kg. Only 8.8 % exceed 70 mg/kg., indicating the need for recovery before use, according international regulations. The pesticide Aldrin was found in 41.2 % of the soil samples, DDT in 32.4 %, Dieldrin in 29.4%, and DDE in 2.9%. These levels exceed the maximum limits established for ecological improvement in Chile. Amongst themselves, total hydrocarbons correlated with total pesticides and with DDT, but not with Aldrin or Dieldrin. Correlations were also found for total pesticides with DDT and Aldrin, and strong correlations were observed for DDT with Aldrin, and Aldrin with Dieldrininfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.51 n.3 20062006-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072006000300002en10.4067/S0717-97072006000300002
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic hydrocarbons
pesticides
surface soil texture
mid-city
spellingShingle hydrocarbons
pesticides
surface soil texture
mid-city
HENRÍQUEZ,MARTA
BECERRA,JOSÉ
BARRA,RICARDO
ROJAS,JORGE
HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN SOILS OF THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM OF CHILLÁN AND CHILLÁN VIEJO, CHILE
description Although traditional soil use in Chillán and Chillán Viejo is agricultural, both cities have seen their surrounding areas expand and change drastically. Economic activities have increased, including phytosanitary companies and petroleum derivatives used in agriculture and transport. This has had a large impact on the soil. The present work studies total hydrocarbon contamination (lineal and polycyclic aromatics) and chlorine pesticides (Aldrin, Dieldrin, DDT, and DDE) in surface soils near potential sources of pollution. The concentration of total hydrocarbons in the majority of the samples analyzed is between 0.1 and 70 mg/kg. Only 8.8 % exceed 70 mg/kg., indicating the need for recovery before use, according international regulations. The pesticide Aldrin was found in 41.2 % of the soil samples, DDT in 32.4 %, Dieldrin in 29.4%, and DDE in 2.9%. These levels exceed the maximum limits established for ecological improvement in Chile. Amongst themselves, total hydrocarbons correlated with total pesticides and with DDT, but not with Aldrin or Dieldrin. Correlations were also found for total pesticides with DDT and Aldrin, and strong correlations were observed for DDT with Aldrin, and Aldrin with Dieldrin
author HENRÍQUEZ,MARTA
BECERRA,JOSÉ
BARRA,RICARDO
ROJAS,JORGE
author_facet HENRÍQUEZ,MARTA
BECERRA,JOSÉ
BARRA,RICARDO
ROJAS,JORGE
author_sort HENRÍQUEZ,MARTA
title HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN SOILS OF THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM OF CHILLÁN AND CHILLÁN VIEJO, CHILE
title_short HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN SOILS OF THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM OF CHILLÁN AND CHILLÁN VIEJO, CHILE
title_full HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN SOILS OF THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM OF CHILLÁN AND CHILLÁN VIEJO, CHILE
title_fullStr HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN SOILS OF THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM OF CHILLÁN AND CHILLÁN VIEJO, CHILE
title_full_unstemmed HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES IN SOILS OF THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM OF CHILLÁN AND CHILLÁN VIEJO, CHILE
title_sort hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides in soils of the urban ecosystem of chillán and chillán viejo, chile
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2006
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072006000300002
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