BLOCK STRUCTURE IN ALGINIC ACID FROM LESSONIA VADOSA (LAMINARIALES, PHAEOPHYTA)

Alkaline extraction of Lessonia vadosa blades collected in Fuerte Bulnes (southern Chile) afforded sodium alginate in 14.5% yield. Partial acid hydrolysis of the sodium alginate gave three fractions which were characterised by one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Fraction...

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Autores principales: MATSUHIRO,BETTY, TORRES,SIMONET E, GUERRERO,JUAN
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2007
Materias:
NMR
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072007000100009
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720070001000092007-05-07BLOCK STRUCTURE IN ALGINIC ACID FROM LESSONIA VADOSA (LAMINARIALES, PHAEOPHYTA)MATSUHIRO,BETTYTORRES,SIMONET EGUERRERO,JUAN seaweeds alginic acid block composition Lessonia vadosa NMR Alkaline extraction of Lessonia vadosa blades collected in Fuerte Bulnes (southern Chile) afforded sodium alginate in 14.5% yield. Partial acid hydrolysis of the sodium alginate gave three fractions which were characterised by one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Fraction 1 (17.8 % yield) showed to be mainly composed of alternate heteropolymeric block (MG) and in minor proportions of polymannuronic sequences. Analysis of 13C NMR and 2D HSQC spectra indicated that Fraction 2 (64.5% yield) is a polymannuronic enriched fraction. The minor amount of guluronic acid residues in this fraction showed by 2D ¹H/¹H NOESY NMR spectrum to be present in a 1→4 homopolyguluronic sequence; moreover, the interresidue correlation data indicated that MG blocks were not present. Results are in agreement with data obtained by FT-IR spectroscopy in the solid state. Full assignments of ¹H and 13C signals in the NMR spectra indicated that Fraction 3 (17.7%) presented a regular homopolyguluronic block structureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.52 n.1 20072007-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072007000100009en10.4067/S0717-97072007000100009
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic seaweeds
alginic acid
block composition
Lessonia vadosa
NMR
spellingShingle seaweeds
alginic acid
block composition
Lessonia vadosa
NMR
MATSUHIRO,BETTY
TORRES,SIMONET E
GUERRERO,JUAN
BLOCK STRUCTURE IN ALGINIC ACID FROM LESSONIA VADOSA (LAMINARIALES, PHAEOPHYTA)
description Alkaline extraction of Lessonia vadosa blades collected in Fuerte Bulnes (southern Chile) afforded sodium alginate in 14.5% yield. Partial acid hydrolysis of the sodium alginate gave three fractions which were characterised by one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Fraction 1 (17.8 % yield) showed to be mainly composed of alternate heteropolymeric block (MG) and in minor proportions of polymannuronic sequences. Analysis of 13C NMR and 2D HSQC spectra indicated that Fraction 2 (64.5% yield) is a polymannuronic enriched fraction. The minor amount of guluronic acid residues in this fraction showed by 2D ¹H/¹H NOESY NMR spectrum to be present in a 1→4 homopolyguluronic sequence; moreover, the interresidue correlation data indicated that MG blocks were not present. Results are in agreement with data obtained by FT-IR spectroscopy in the solid state. Full assignments of ¹H and 13C signals in the NMR spectra indicated that Fraction 3 (17.7%) presented a regular homopolyguluronic block structure
author MATSUHIRO,BETTY
TORRES,SIMONET E
GUERRERO,JUAN
author_facet MATSUHIRO,BETTY
TORRES,SIMONET E
GUERRERO,JUAN
author_sort MATSUHIRO,BETTY
title BLOCK STRUCTURE IN ALGINIC ACID FROM LESSONIA VADOSA (LAMINARIALES, PHAEOPHYTA)
title_short BLOCK STRUCTURE IN ALGINIC ACID FROM LESSONIA VADOSA (LAMINARIALES, PHAEOPHYTA)
title_full BLOCK STRUCTURE IN ALGINIC ACID FROM LESSONIA VADOSA (LAMINARIALES, PHAEOPHYTA)
title_fullStr BLOCK STRUCTURE IN ALGINIC ACID FROM LESSONIA VADOSA (LAMINARIALES, PHAEOPHYTA)
title_full_unstemmed BLOCK STRUCTURE IN ALGINIC ACID FROM LESSONIA VADOSA (LAMINARIALES, PHAEOPHYTA)
title_sort block structure in alginic acid from lessonia vadosa (laminariales, phaeophyta)
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2007
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072007000100009
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