PRELIMINARY PHYSICAL CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF RIVER WATERS AND SEDIMENTS AFFECTED BY COPPER MINING ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL CHILE: APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS

The concentration of trace elements and other analytes of environmental interest was determined in waters and sediments of the Coya and Cachapoal rivers (VI Region, Central Chile), which corresponds to a location highly polluted by copper mining activity. Analysis showed the highest pollution at the...

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Autores principales: NARVÁEZ,JESSICA, RICHTER,PABLO, TORAL,M. INÉS
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2007
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072007000300016
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720070003000162007-11-29PRELIMINARY PHYSICAL CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF RIVER WATERS AND SEDIMENTS AFFECTED BY COPPER MINING ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL CHILE: APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSISNARVÁEZ,JESSICARICHTER,PABLOTORAL,M. INÉSThe concentration of trace elements and other analytes of environmental interest was determined in waters and sediments of the Coya and Cachapoal rivers (VI Region, Central Chile), which corresponds to a location highly polluted by copper mining activity. Analysis showed the highest pollution at the sampling station closest to the copper smelter (Caletones), then pollutant concentrations decrease at sites far away from this source. The statistical correlation between the different variables determined in waters and sediments was carried out through a principal components analysis (PCA). It was observed that the parameters fell into three groups: (a) analytes present in waters and sediments which come from the mining wastes (b) analytes of lithoge-nic character present in waters plus alkaline and alkaline earth metals plus organic matter present in sediments and waters, and (c) lithogenic elements present in sediments. On the other hand, by using cluster analysis (CA), it was possible to group the different sampling stations according to their extent of pollutioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.52 n.3 20072007-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072007000300016en10.4067/S0717-97072007000300016
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
description The concentration of trace elements and other analytes of environmental interest was determined in waters and sediments of the Coya and Cachapoal rivers (VI Region, Central Chile), which corresponds to a location highly polluted by copper mining activity. Analysis showed the highest pollution at the sampling station closest to the copper smelter (Caletones), then pollutant concentrations decrease at sites far away from this source. The statistical correlation between the different variables determined in waters and sediments was carried out through a principal components analysis (PCA). It was observed that the parameters fell into three groups: (a) analytes present in waters and sediments which come from the mining wastes (b) analytes of lithoge-nic character present in waters plus alkaline and alkaline earth metals plus organic matter present in sediments and waters, and (c) lithogenic elements present in sediments. On the other hand, by using cluster analysis (CA), it was possible to group the different sampling stations according to their extent of pollution
author NARVÁEZ,JESSICA
RICHTER,PABLO
TORAL,M. INÉS
spellingShingle NARVÁEZ,JESSICA
RICHTER,PABLO
TORAL,M. INÉS
PRELIMINARY PHYSICAL CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF RIVER WATERS AND SEDIMENTS AFFECTED BY COPPER MINING ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL CHILE: APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
author_facet NARVÁEZ,JESSICA
RICHTER,PABLO
TORAL,M. INÉS
author_sort NARVÁEZ,JESSICA
title PRELIMINARY PHYSICAL CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF RIVER WATERS AND SEDIMENTS AFFECTED BY COPPER MINING ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL CHILE: APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
title_short PRELIMINARY PHYSICAL CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF RIVER WATERS AND SEDIMENTS AFFECTED BY COPPER MINING ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL CHILE: APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
title_full PRELIMINARY PHYSICAL CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF RIVER WATERS AND SEDIMENTS AFFECTED BY COPPER MINING ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL CHILE: APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
title_fullStr PRELIMINARY PHYSICAL CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF RIVER WATERS AND SEDIMENTS AFFECTED BY COPPER MINING ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL CHILE: APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
title_full_unstemmed PRELIMINARY PHYSICAL CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF RIVER WATERS AND SEDIMENTS AFFECTED BY COPPER MINING ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL CHILE: APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
title_sort preliminary physical chemical characterization of river waters and sediments affected by copper mining activity in central chile: application of multivariate analysis
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2007
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072007000300016
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AT richterpablo preliminaryphysicalchemicalcharacterizationofriverwatersandsedimentsaffectedbycopperminingactivityincentralchileapplicationofmultivariateanalysis
AT toralmines preliminaryphysicalchemicalcharacterizationofriverwatersandsedimentsaffectedbycopperminingactivityincentralchileapplicationofmultivariateanalysis
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