PRENYLLIPIDS AND PIGMENTS CONTENT IN SELECTED ANTARCTIC LICHENS AND MOSSES

The content and relative composition of tocopherols, plastochromanol, plastoquinone and pigments in fifteen Antarctic species (five mosses and ten lichens) were analyzed by HPLC. Total tocopherols in mosses ranged from 90 mg/g (Warnstrofia sarmentosa) to 220 mg/g (Syntrichia magellanica), while in l...

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Autores principales: STRZALKA,KAZIMIERZ, SZYMANSKA,RENATA, SUWALSKY,MARIO
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072011000300019
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720110003000192012-01-11PRENYLLIPIDS AND PIGMENTS CONTENT IN SELECTED ANTARCTIC LICHENS AND MOSSESSTRZALKA,KAZIMIERZSZYMANSKA,RENATASUWALSKY,MARIO Antarctica lichens mosses pigments tocopherols plastochromanol plastoquinone The content and relative composition of tocopherols, plastochromanol, plastoquinone and pigments in fifteen Antarctic species (five mosses and ten lichens) were analyzed by HPLC. Total tocopherols in mosses ranged from 90 mg/g (Warnstrofia sarmentosa) to 220 mg/g (Syntrichia magellanica), while in lichens it ranged from 0.89 mg/g in Caloplaca sp. to 45 mg/g in Placopsis contortuplicata. With the exception of Ochrolechia frigida, in all other mosses and lichens species, a-tocopherol accounted for more than 90% of total tocopherols. Plastochromanol was detected in four mosses and two lichen species; the highest level was found in Polytrichastrum alpinum (19.1 mg/g). The highest content of plastoquinone-9 (PQ-9) in mosses was found in Bryum pseudotriquetrum (42.6 mg/g), whereas in lichens it was 24.5 mg/g in Stereocaulon alpinum, and 23.17 mg/g in Umbilicaria antarctica. Pigment composition in mosses was typical for higher plants. Some lichen species lacked chlorophyll b, violaxanthin and β-carotene. Based on these results it is suggested that tocochromanols and carotenoid pigments are involved in the protection of mosses and lichens against the oxidative stress caused by the extreme Antarctic conditions.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.56 n.3 20112011-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072011000300019en10.4067/S0717-97072011000300019
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Antarctica
lichens
mosses
pigments
tocopherols
plastochromanol
plastoquinone
spellingShingle Antarctica
lichens
mosses
pigments
tocopherols
plastochromanol
plastoquinone
STRZALKA,KAZIMIERZ
SZYMANSKA,RENATA
SUWALSKY,MARIO
PRENYLLIPIDS AND PIGMENTS CONTENT IN SELECTED ANTARCTIC LICHENS AND MOSSES
description The content and relative composition of tocopherols, plastochromanol, plastoquinone and pigments in fifteen Antarctic species (five mosses and ten lichens) were analyzed by HPLC. Total tocopherols in mosses ranged from 90 mg/g (Warnstrofia sarmentosa) to 220 mg/g (Syntrichia magellanica), while in lichens it ranged from 0.89 mg/g in Caloplaca sp. to 45 mg/g in Placopsis contortuplicata. With the exception of Ochrolechia frigida, in all other mosses and lichens species, a-tocopherol accounted for more than 90% of total tocopherols. Plastochromanol was detected in four mosses and two lichen species; the highest level was found in Polytrichastrum alpinum (19.1 mg/g). The highest content of plastoquinone-9 (PQ-9) in mosses was found in Bryum pseudotriquetrum (42.6 mg/g), whereas in lichens it was 24.5 mg/g in Stereocaulon alpinum, and 23.17 mg/g in Umbilicaria antarctica. Pigment composition in mosses was typical for higher plants. Some lichen species lacked chlorophyll b, violaxanthin and β-carotene. Based on these results it is suggested that tocochromanols and carotenoid pigments are involved in the protection of mosses and lichens against the oxidative stress caused by the extreme Antarctic conditions.
author STRZALKA,KAZIMIERZ
SZYMANSKA,RENATA
SUWALSKY,MARIO
author_facet STRZALKA,KAZIMIERZ
SZYMANSKA,RENATA
SUWALSKY,MARIO
author_sort STRZALKA,KAZIMIERZ
title PRENYLLIPIDS AND PIGMENTS CONTENT IN SELECTED ANTARCTIC LICHENS AND MOSSES
title_short PRENYLLIPIDS AND PIGMENTS CONTENT IN SELECTED ANTARCTIC LICHENS AND MOSSES
title_full PRENYLLIPIDS AND PIGMENTS CONTENT IN SELECTED ANTARCTIC LICHENS AND MOSSES
title_fullStr PRENYLLIPIDS AND PIGMENTS CONTENT IN SELECTED ANTARCTIC LICHENS AND MOSSES
title_full_unstemmed PRENYLLIPIDS AND PIGMENTS CONTENT IN SELECTED ANTARCTIC LICHENS AND MOSSES
title_sort prenyllipids and pigments content in selected antarctic lichens and mosses
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072011000300019
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