ADSORPTION OF FUNGICIDES IN CHILEAN SOILS INCUBATED WITH BIOSOLIDS

The efficiency of the adsorption process of the fungicides Captan and Thiram was studied in four Chilean soils from the VI [O'Higgins, (HGS)], VII [Talcarehue, (THL)], VIII [Diguillin, (DIG)] and Metropolitan [Maipo, (MAO)] regions of Chile. Changes in the efficiency of adsorption when the natu...

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Autores principales: COPAJA,SYLVIA V, BRAVO,HÉCTOR R, MUÑOZ,PAOLA
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072012000200006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720120002000062014-03-10ADSORPTION OF FUNGICIDES IN CHILEAN SOILS INCUBATED WITH BIOSOLIDSCOPAJA,SYLVIA VBRAVO,HÉCTOR RMUÑOZ,PAOLA soil fungicide biosolids HPLC Captan Thiram The efficiency of the adsorption process of the fungicides Captan and Thiram was studied in four Chilean soils from the VI [O'Higgins, (HGS)], VII [Talcarehue, (THL)], VIII [Diguillin, (DIG)] and Metropolitan [Maipo, (MAO)] regions of Chile. Changes in the efficiency of adsorption when the natural soils were incubated with biosolids were analyzed. The values of parameters Kf and n from the Freundlich equation indicated an increase in the adsorption of fungicides incubated with biosolids (1% and 10%) with respect to natural soil. A high Kf value (12.1) for DIG-Thiram and a lower Kf value (4.3) for MAO-Captan interaction were observed for natural soils, while in soils incubated with biosolids (10%) the greatest value was (20.3) for DIG-Thiram and the lowest Kf value (10.2) for MAO-Captan. In general the high Kf values for Captan and Thiram were correlated with organic carbon content in the natural and incubated soils, except for the interaction THL-Thiram, in which inorganic compounds of soils (clay) were dominant. The distribution constant between solid-liquid phases (Kd) increased in soils incubated with biosolids; the magnitude of this constant was more significant with Thiram. The same behavior was observed for the constant related to organic carbon constants (Koc). The results of this work confirm that amending soils with biosolids is beneficial for immobilizing fungicides and helps prevent the percolation of Captan and Thiram through the soil profile and into groundwater.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.57 n.2 20122012-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072012000200006en10.4067/S0717-97072012000200006
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic soil
fungicide
biosolids
HPLC
Captan
Thiram
spellingShingle soil
fungicide
biosolids
HPLC
Captan
Thiram
COPAJA,SYLVIA V
BRAVO,HÉCTOR R
MUÑOZ,PAOLA
ADSORPTION OF FUNGICIDES IN CHILEAN SOILS INCUBATED WITH BIOSOLIDS
description The efficiency of the adsorption process of the fungicides Captan and Thiram was studied in four Chilean soils from the VI [O'Higgins, (HGS)], VII [Talcarehue, (THL)], VIII [Diguillin, (DIG)] and Metropolitan [Maipo, (MAO)] regions of Chile. Changes in the efficiency of adsorption when the natural soils were incubated with biosolids were analyzed. The values of parameters Kf and n from the Freundlich equation indicated an increase in the adsorption of fungicides incubated with biosolids (1% and 10%) with respect to natural soil. A high Kf value (12.1) for DIG-Thiram and a lower Kf value (4.3) for MAO-Captan interaction were observed for natural soils, while in soils incubated with biosolids (10%) the greatest value was (20.3) for DIG-Thiram and the lowest Kf value (10.2) for MAO-Captan. In general the high Kf values for Captan and Thiram were correlated with organic carbon content in the natural and incubated soils, except for the interaction THL-Thiram, in which inorganic compounds of soils (clay) were dominant. The distribution constant between solid-liquid phases (Kd) increased in soils incubated with biosolids; the magnitude of this constant was more significant with Thiram. The same behavior was observed for the constant related to organic carbon constants (Koc). The results of this work confirm that amending soils with biosolids is beneficial for immobilizing fungicides and helps prevent the percolation of Captan and Thiram through the soil profile and into groundwater.
author COPAJA,SYLVIA V
BRAVO,HÉCTOR R
MUÑOZ,PAOLA
author_facet COPAJA,SYLVIA V
BRAVO,HÉCTOR R
MUÑOZ,PAOLA
author_sort COPAJA,SYLVIA V
title ADSORPTION OF FUNGICIDES IN CHILEAN SOILS INCUBATED WITH BIOSOLIDS
title_short ADSORPTION OF FUNGICIDES IN CHILEAN SOILS INCUBATED WITH BIOSOLIDS
title_full ADSORPTION OF FUNGICIDES IN CHILEAN SOILS INCUBATED WITH BIOSOLIDS
title_fullStr ADSORPTION OF FUNGICIDES IN CHILEAN SOILS INCUBATED WITH BIOSOLIDS
title_full_unstemmed ADSORPTION OF FUNGICIDES IN CHILEAN SOILS INCUBATED WITH BIOSOLIDS
title_sort adsorption of fungicides in chilean soils incubated with biosolids
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072012000200006
work_keys_str_mv AT copajasylviav adsorptionoffungicidesinchileansoilsincubatedwithbiosolids
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