FUNCTIONAL ION MEMBRANES SUPPORTED INSIDE MICROPOROUS POLYPROPYLENE MEMBRANES TO TRANSPORT CHROMIUM IONS: DETERMINATION OF MASS TRANSPORT COEFFICIENT

Polypropylene (PP) membranes incorporating interpenetrating polymer networks of poly[(ar-vinylbenzyl) trimethylammonium chloride](P(ClVBTA)) and poly[sodium (styrenesulfonate)] P(SSNa) were modified via an "in-situ" radical polymerization synthesis inside the pores. The modified polypropyl...

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Autores principales: TAPIERO,YESID, RIVAS,BERNABÉ L, SÁNCHEZ,JULIO
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072014000400022
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720140004000222015-01-09FUNCTIONAL ION MEMBRANES SUPPORTED INSIDE MICROPOROUS POLYPROPYLENE MEMBRANES TO TRANSPORT CHROMIUM IONS: DETERMINATION OF MASS TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTTAPIERO,YESIDRIVAS,BERNABÉ LSÁNCHEZ,JULIO interpenetrating polymer network membranes Donnan dialysis chromium ion exchange and polypropylene Polypropylene (PP) membranes incorporating interpenetrating polymer networks of poly[(ar-vinylbenzyl) trimethylammonium chloride](P(ClVBTA)) and poly[sodium (styrenesulfonate)] P(SSNa) were modified via an "in-situ" radical polymerization synthesis inside the pores. The modified polypropylene membranes were characterized using SEM, ATR/FTIR, DRX, TGA, and Donnan dialysis for the transport of chromium ions. The modified membranes exhibited a percent modification between 2.5% and 4.0% in weight gain and a hydrophilic character with a water uptake capacity between 15% and 20%. The mass transport coefficient was determined using the non-linear fit of the experimental data to the exponential equation. Hexavalent chromium ions were efficiently transported by the modified membranes containing P(ClVBTA). At pH 3.0, the M4Cl.PEI (11.0x10-6 m s-1), and at pH 9.0, the M3Cl (14.4x10-6 m s-1) could transport hexavalent chromium ions efficiently using a 1 mol L-1 NaCl extraction agent. In the same way, the transport of trivalent chromium could be performed using membranes modified with P(SSNa). At pH 3.0 and 4.0x10-2 mol L-1 trivalent chromium in the food chamber, the M9Na.PVA (16.3x10-6 m s-1) performed efficient transport using 1x10-3mol L-1 HNO3 as the extraction agent.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.59 n.4 20142014-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072014000400022en10.4067/S0717-97072014000400022
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic interpenetrating polymer network
membranes
Donnan dialysis
chromium
ion exchange
and polypropylene
spellingShingle interpenetrating polymer network
membranes
Donnan dialysis
chromium
ion exchange
and polypropylene
TAPIERO,YESID
RIVAS,BERNABÉ L
SÁNCHEZ,JULIO
FUNCTIONAL ION MEMBRANES SUPPORTED INSIDE MICROPOROUS POLYPROPYLENE MEMBRANES TO TRANSPORT CHROMIUM IONS: DETERMINATION OF MASS TRANSPORT COEFFICIENT
description Polypropylene (PP) membranes incorporating interpenetrating polymer networks of poly[(ar-vinylbenzyl) trimethylammonium chloride](P(ClVBTA)) and poly[sodium (styrenesulfonate)] P(SSNa) were modified via an "in-situ" radical polymerization synthesis inside the pores. The modified polypropylene membranes were characterized using SEM, ATR/FTIR, DRX, TGA, and Donnan dialysis for the transport of chromium ions. The modified membranes exhibited a percent modification between 2.5% and 4.0% in weight gain and a hydrophilic character with a water uptake capacity between 15% and 20%. The mass transport coefficient was determined using the non-linear fit of the experimental data to the exponential equation. Hexavalent chromium ions were efficiently transported by the modified membranes containing P(ClVBTA). At pH 3.0, the M4Cl.PEI (11.0x10-6 m s-1), and at pH 9.0, the M3Cl (14.4x10-6 m s-1) could transport hexavalent chromium ions efficiently using a 1 mol L-1 NaCl extraction agent. In the same way, the transport of trivalent chromium could be performed using membranes modified with P(SSNa). At pH 3.0 and 4.0x10-2 mol L-1 trivalent chromium in the food chamber, the M9Na.PVA (16.3x10-6 m s-1) performed efficient transport using 1x10-3mol L-1 HNO3 as the extraction agent.
author TAPIERO,YESID
RIVAS,BERNABÉ L
SÁNCHEZ,JULIO
author_facet TAPIERO,YESID
RIVAS,BERNABÉ L
SÁNCHEZ,JULIO
author_sort TAPIERO,YESID
title FUNCTIONAL ION MEMBRANES SUPPORTED INSIDE MICROPOROUS POLYPROPYLENE MEMBRANES TO TRANSPORT CHROMIUM IONS: DETERMINATION OF MASS TRANSPORT COEFFICIENT
title_short FUNCTIONAL ION MEMBRANES SUPPORTED INSIDE MICROPOROUS POLYPROPYLENE MEMBRANES TO TRANSPORT CHROMIUM IONS: DETERMINATION OF MASS TRANSPORT COEFFICIENT
title_full FUNCTIONAL ION MEMBRANES SUPPORTED INSIDE MICROPOROUS POLYPROPYLENE MEMBRANES TO TRANSPORT CHROMIUM IONS: DETERMINATION OF MASS TRANSPORT COEFFICIENT
title_fullStr FUNCTIONAL ION MEMBRANES SUPPORTED INSIDE MICROPOROUS POLYPROPYLENE MEMBRANES TO TRANSPORT CHROMIUM IONS: DETERMINATION OF MASS TRANSPORT COEFFICIENT
title_full_unstemmed FUNCTIONAL ION MEMBRANES SUPPORTED INSIDE MICROPOROUS POLYPROPYLENE MEMBRANES TO TRANSPORT CHROMIUM IONS: DETERMINATION OF MASS TRANSPORT COEFFICIENT
title_sort functional ion membranes supported inside microporous polypropylene membranes to transport chromium ions: determination of mass transport coefficient
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072014000400022
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AT rivasbernabel functionalionmembranessupportedinsidemicroporouspolypropylenemembranestotransportchromiumionsdeterminationofmasstransportcoefficient
AT sanchezjulio functionalionmembranessupportedinsidemicroporouspolypropylenemembranestotransportchromiumionsdeterminationofmasstransportcoefficient
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