COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTION METHODS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM MATRICARIA RECUTITA L. IN IRAN

Chamomile, Matricaria recutita L. from family of Asteracae, is a well-known medicinal plant in folk medicine cultivated all over the world. Chamomile essential oil is widely used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. This paper focuses on isolation methods and chemical constituents of es...

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Autores principales:	HOMAMI,SEYED SAIED, JAIMAND,KAMKAR, REZAEE,MOHAMMAD BAGHER, AFZALZADEH,REZA
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Sociedad Chilena de Química 2016
Materias:	Matricaria recutita L. (M. chamomilla L.) chamomile volatile oil SDE extract GC/FID GC/MS
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072016000200026
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-970720160002000262016-09-14COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTION METHODS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM MATRICARIA RECUTITA L. IN IRANHOMAMI,SEYED SAIEDJAIMAND,KAMKARREZAEE,MOHAMMAD BAGHERAFZALZADEH,REZA Matricaria recutita L. (M. chamomilla L.) chamomile volatile oil SDE extract GC/FID GC/MS Chamomile, Matricaria recutita L. from family of Asteracae, is a well-known medicinal plant in folk medicine cultivated all over the world. Chamomile essential oil is widely used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. This paper focuses on isolation methods and chemical constituents of essential oils from Matricaria recutita L. in Iran as to optimize these methods and achieving the proper economic procedures. The volatile constituents of Matricaria recutita L. cultivated in Iran were extracted by different methods of extraction by microwave usage, pilot plants and laboratory scale. The oil yields obtained from microwave was 0.08%, laboratory scale 0.06%, pilot 0.06% and pilot with heating element 0.07% . Essential oils were identified by GC and GC/MS. A total of 34 components were identified and significant qualitative and quantitative differences were observed amongst the studied. The main constituents of the essential oils of the studied three different methods were as follows: Microwave were α-bisabolol oxide A (42.3%), chamazulene (15.1%), α-bisabolol oxide B (9.6%), (Z,Z)-farnesol (8.1%) and in laboratory scale were cis-pinocamphone (73.5%), α-bisabolol oxide A (7.9%), in pilot were α-bisabolol oxide A (62.1%), chamazulene (10.2%), (Z,Z)-farnesol (8.3%) and in pilot with heating element were α-bisabolol oxide A (50.5%), E- β - farnesene (12.8%), chamazulene (12.3%) . The best method of extraction was pilot method ,because α-bisabolol oxide A (62.1%), chamazulene (10.2%), were major components, which are showing different pharmacological activities like anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-allergic, a treatment for stress and depression.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.61 n.2 20162016-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072016000200026en10.4067/S0717-97072016000200026
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Matricaria recutita L. (M. chamomilla L.) chamomile volatile oil SDE extract GC/FID GC/MS
spellingShingle	Matricaria recutita L. (M. chamomilla L.) chamomile volatile oil SDE extract GC/FID GC/MS HOMAMI,SEYED SAIED JAIMAND,KAMKAR REZAEE,MOHAMMAD BAGHER AFZALZADEH,REZA COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTION METHODS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM MATRICARIA RECUTITA L. IN IRAN
description	Chamomile, Matricaria recutita L. from family of Asteracae, is a well-known medicinal plant in folk medicine cultivated all over the world. Chamomile essential oil is widely used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. This paper focuses on isolation methods and chemical constituents of essential oils from Matricaria recutita L. in Iran as to optimize these methods and achieving the proper economic procedures. The volatile constituents of Matricaria recutita L. cultivated in Iran were extracted by different methods of extraction by microwave usage, pilot plants and laboratory scale. The oil yields obtained from microwave was 0.08%, laboratory scale 0.06%, pilot 0.06% and pilot with heating element 0.07% . Essential oils were identified by GC and GC/MS. A total of 34 components were identified and significant qualitative and quantitative differences were observed amongst the studied. The main constituents of the essential oils of the studied three different methods were as follows: Microwave were α-bisabolol oxide A (42.3%), chamazulene (15.1%), α-bisabolol oxide B (9.6%), (Z,Z)-farnesol (8.1%) and in laboratory scale were cis-pinocamphone (73.5%), α-bisabolol oxide A (7.9%), in pilot were α-bisabolol oxide A (62.1%), chamazulene (10.2%), (Z,Z)-farnesol (8.3%) and in pilot with heating element were α-bisabolol oxide A (50.5%), E- β - farnesene (12.8%), chamazulene (12.3%) . The best method of extraction was pilot method ,because α-bisabolol oxide A (62.1%), chamazulene (10.2%), were major components, which are showing different pharmacological activities like anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-allergic, a treatment for stress and depression.
author	HOMAMI,SEYED SAIED JAIMAND,KAMKAR REZAEE,MOHAMMAD BAGHER AFZALZADEH,REZA
author_facet	HOMAMI,SEYED SAIED JAIMAND,KAMKAR REZAEE,MOHAMMAD BAGHER AFZALZADEH,REZA
author_sort	HOMAMI,SEYED SAIED
title	COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTION METHODS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM MATRICARIA RECUTITA L. IN IRAN
title_short	COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTION METHODS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM MATRICARIA RECUTITA L. IN IRAN
title_full	COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTION METHODS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM MATRICARIA RECUTITA L. IN IRAN
title_fullStr	COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTION METHODS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM MATRICARIA RECUTITA L. IN IRAN
title_full_unstemmed	COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTION METHODS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM MATRICARIA RECUTITA L. IN IRAN
title_sort	comparative studies of different extraction methods of essential oil from matricaria recutita l. in iran
publisher	Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate	2016
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072016000200026
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_version_	1714200893586407424

COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTION METHODS OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM MATRICARIA RECUTITA L. IN IRAN

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