HOMO- AND COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE AND STYRENE RELATED MONOMERS: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION

Systems including diphenylzinc, metallocene, and methylaluminoxane, at various combinations has been attempted, as initiating systems for homo- and copolymerization of styrene and various styrene related comonomers including : substituted styrenes, styrene derivatives, a-olefins, dienes and more rec...

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Autores principales: RABAGLIATI,FRANCO M, CUEVAS,MARIA V, PÉREZ,MÓNICA. A, RODRÍGUEZ,F.J, CANCINO,R.A, MARDONES,G. A, MUÑOZ,H.E, SAAVEDRA,M.A, VIDAL,M, MUÑOZ,L. A, CANALES,D. A, YAÑEZ,D. A, ZAMORA,P. A, ZAPATA,P. A
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072016000400030
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720160004000302017-01-16HOMO- AND COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE AND STYRENE RELATED MONOMERS: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATIONRABAGLIATI,FRANCO MCUEVAS,MARIA VPÉREZ,MÓNICA. ARODRÍGUEZ,F.JCANCINO,R.AMARDONES,G. AMUÑOZ,H.ESAAVEDRA,M.AVIDAL,MMUÑOZ,L. ACANALES,D. AYAÑEZ,D. AZAMORA,P. AZAPATA,P. A Polymer synthesis Polymer blends Composites Polymer based Polymer/Pharmaceutical Blends Systems including diphenylzinc, metallocene, and methylaluminoxane, at various combinations has been attempted, as initiating systems for homo- and copolymerization of styrene and various styrene related comonomers including : substituted styrenes, styrene derivatives, a-olefins, dienes and more recently cycohexenes including norbornene. The used metallocenes were those containing titanium, zirconium and for comparatives reasons hafnium. The metallocene efficiency towards syndiotactic polystyrene polymerization showed the order : titanocene > zirconocene > hafnocene. While the polymerization as well the copolymerization of Styrene with related to styrene compounds resulted to be much influenced by both electrical and steric hindrance effect. For styrene substituted derivative those group or element having I+ inductive effect depending its position at styrene’s its phenyl ring favours homopolymerization as well their copolymerization with styrene. The steric hindrance also showed a determinant influence on reactivity, so methyl and tert-butyl group, having a I+ effect, when at para-position improve activity and stereoregularity of their polymerization processes. But when placing at orto-position showed a very low capacity to polymerize. The present and previous results indicate that polymerization processes are initiated by monomer coordination to active metal species either of the binary metallocene-MAO or of the ternary Ph2Zn-metallocene-MAO.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.61 n.4 20162016-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072016000400030en10.4067/S0717-97072016000400030
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Polymer synthesis
Polymer blends
Composites Polymer based
Polymer/Pharmaceutical Blends
spellingShingle Polymer synthesis
Polymer blends
Composites Polymer based
Polymer/Pharmaceutical Blends
RABAGLIATI,FRANCO M
CUEVAS,MARIA V
PÉREZ,MÓNICA. A
RODRÍGUEZ,F.J
CANCINO,R.A
MARDONES,G. A
MUÑOZ,H.E
SAAVEDRA,M.A
VIDAL,M
MUÑOZ,L. A
CANALES,D. A
YAÑEZ,D. A
ZAMORA,P. A
ZAPATA,P. A
HOMO- AND COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE AND STYRENE RELATED MONOMERS: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION
description Systems including diphenylzinc, metallocene, and methylaluminoxane, at various combinations has been attempted, as initiating systems for homo- and copolymerization of styrene and various styrene related comonomers including : substituted styrenes, styrene derivatives, a-olefins, dienes and more recently cycohexenes including norbornene. The used metallocenes were those containing titanium, zirconium and for comparatives reasons hafnium. The metallocene efficiency towards syndiotactic polystyrene polymerization showed the order : titanocene > zirconocene > hafnocene. While the polymerization as well the copolymerization of Styrene with related to styrene compounds resulted to be much influenced by both electrical and steric hindrance effect. For styrene substituted derivative those group or element having I+ inductive effect depending its position at styrene’s its phenyl ring favours homopolymerization as well their copolymerization with styrene. The steric hindrance also showed a determinant influence on reactivity, so methyl and tert-butyl group, having a I+ effect, when at para-position improve activity and stereoregularity of their polymerization processes. But when placing at orto-position showed a very low capacity to polymerize. The present and previous results indicate that polymerization processes are initiated by monomer coordination to active metal species either of the binary metallocene-MAO or of the ternary Ph2Zn-metallocene-MAO.
author RABAGLIATI,FRANCO M
CUEVAS,MARIA V
PÉREZ,MÓNICA. A
RODRÍGUEZ,F.J
CANCINO,R.A
MARDONES,G. A
MUÑOZ,H.E
SAAVEDRA,M.A
VIDAL,M
MUÑOZ,L. A
CANALES,D. A
YAÑEZ,D. A
ZAMORA,P. A
ZAPATA,P. A
author_facet RABAGLIATI,FRANCO M
CUEVAS,MARIA V
PÉREZ,MÓNICA. A
RODRÍGUEZ,F.J
CANCINO,R.A
MARDONES,G. A
MUÑOZ,H.E
SAAVEDRA,M.A
VIDAL,M
MUÑOZ,L. A
CANALES,D. A
YAÑEZ,D. A
ZAMORA,P. A
ZAPATA,P. A
author_sort RABAGLIATI,FRANCO M
title HOMO- AND COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE AND STYRENE RELATED MONOMERS: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION
title_short HOMO- AND COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE AND STYRENE RELATED MONOMERS: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION
title_full HOMO- AND COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE AND STYRENE RELATED MONOMERS: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION
title_fullStr HOMO- AND COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE AND STYRENE RELATED MONOMERS: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION
title_full_unstemmed HOMO- AND COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE AND STYRENE RELATED MONOMERS: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION
title_sort homo- and copolymerization of styrene and styrene related monomers: synthesis and characterization
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072016000400030
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