CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS AND THE METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF BUNIUM INCRASSATUM AND BUNIUM ALPINUM FROM ALGERIA

In order to study the curing proprieties of endemic Algerian plants, it is evaluated the chemical composition and four biological activities of two Apiaceae species, which are Bunium incrassatum and Bunium alpinum. The essential oils (EO) obtained by hydro-distillation of dried aerial parts were ana...

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Autores principales:	HAYET,EL KOLLI, HOCINE,LAOUER, MERIEM,EL KOLLI
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Sociedad Chilena de Química 2017
Materias:	Bunium anti-oxidant activity anti-inflammatory activity anti-hemolytic activity antibacterial activity essential oil
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072017000100006
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-970720170001000062017-05-05CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS AND THE METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF BUNIUM INCRASSATUM AND BUNIUM ALPINUM FROM ALGERIAHAYET,EL KOLLIHOCINE,LAOUERMERIEM,EL KOLLI Bunium anti-oxidant activity anti-inflammatory activity anti-hemolytic activity antibacterial activity essential oil In order to study the curing proprieties of endemic Algerian plants, it is evaluated the chemical composition and four biological activities of two Apiaceae species, which are Bunium incrassatum and Bunium alpinum. The essential oils (EO) obtained by hydro-distillation of dried aerial parts were analyzed by GC/ MS. The antibacterial activity was investigated using the disc diffusion assay against ten (10) Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH technique. Methanolic extracts (Me EXTs) were used in studying in vitro anti-inflammatory activity using egg albumin technique and in vitro anti-hemolytic activity using HBRC technique. The EO yield based on dried plant material was 0.09 % for B. incrassatum and 0.10 % for B. alpinum. Thirty-one compounds (corresponding to 97.19%) were identified for B. incrassatum. The main component was palmitic acid (18.39%). While twenty-four compounds (coresponding 87.33%) were identified for B. alpinum. The main component was caryophyllene oxide (33.84%). The study of antibacterial activity demonstrated that the EOs showed a modest antibacterial activity compared to gentamicin. The antioxidant activity revealed that EOs and Me EXTs demonstrated a very important anti-radical activity compared to standards (BHT, BHA, tocopherol, quercitin and rutin). The Me EXTs demonstrated also, significant antihemolytic and anti-inflammatory activities to those of standard (sodium diclofenac). It was found that all these activities are much related to the chemical composition of EO and Met EXTs. These activities could be exploited in the food industry for food preservation or in pharmaceutical industry.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.62 n.1 20172017-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072017000100006en10.4067/S0717-97072017000100006
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Bunium anti-oxidant activity anti-inflammatory activity anti-hemolytic activity antibacterial activity essential oil
spellingShingle	Bunium anti-oxidant activity anti-inflammatory activity anti-hemolytic activity antibacterial activity essential oil HAYET,EL KOLLI HOCINE,LAOUER MERIEM,EL KOLLI CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS AND THE METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF BUNIUM INCRASSATUM AND BUNIUM ALPINUM FROM ALGERIA
description	In order to study the curing proprieties of endemic Algerian plants, it is evaluated the chemical composition and four biological activities of two Apiaceae species, which are Bunium incrassatum and Bunium alpinum. The essential oils (EO) obtained by hydro-distillation of dried aerial parts were analyzed by GC/ MS. The antibacterial activity was investigated using the disc diffusion assay against ten (10) Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH technique. Methanolic extracts (Me EXTs) were used in studying in vitro anti-inflammatory activity using egg albumin technique and in vitro anti-hemolytic activity using HBRC technique. The EO yield based on dried plant material was 0.09 % for B. incrassatum and 0.10 % for B. alpinum. Thirty-one compounds (corresponding to 97.19%) were identified for B. incrassatum. The main component was palmitic acid (18.39%). While twenty-four compounds (coresponding 87.33%) were identified for B. alpinum. The main component was caryophyllene oxide (33.84%). The study of antibacterial activity demonstrated that the EOs showed a modest antibacterial activity compared to gentamicin. The antioxidant activity revealed that EOs and Me EXTs demonstrated a very important anti-radical activity compared to standards (BHT, BHA, tocopherol, quercitin and rutin). The Me EXTs demonstrated also, significant antihemolytic and anti-inflammatory activities to those of standard (sodium diclofenac). It was found that all these activities are much related to the chemical composition of EO and Met EXTs. These activities could be exploited in the food industry for food preservation or in pharmaceutical industry.
author	HAYET,EL KOLLI HOCINE,LAOUER MERIEM,EL KOLLI
author_facet	HAYET,EL KOLLI HOCINE,LAOUER MERIEM,EL KOLLI
author_sort	HAYET,EL KOLLI
title	CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS AND THE METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF BUNIUM INCRASSATUM AND BUNIUM ALPINUM FROM ALGERIA
title_short	CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS AND THE METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF BUNIUM INCRASSATUM AND BUNIUM ALPINUM FROM ALGERIA
title_full	CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS AND THE METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF BUNIUM INCRASSATUM AND BUNIUM ALPINUM FROM ALGERIA
title_fullStr	CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS AND THE METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF BUNIUM INCRASSATUM AND BUNIUM ALPINUM FROM ALGERIA
title_full_unstemmed	CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS AND THE METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF BUNIUM INCRASSATUM AND BUNIUM ALPINUM FROM ALGERIA
title_sort	chemical composition and biological activities of the essential oils and the methanolic extracts of bunium incrassatum and bunium alpinum from algeria
publisher	Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate	2017
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072017000100006
work_keys_str_mv	AT hayetelkolli chemicalcompositionandbiologicalactivitiesoftheessentialoilsandthemethanolicextractsofbuniumincrassatumandbuniumalpinumfromalgeria AT hocinelaouer chemicalcompositionandbiologicalactivitiesoftheessentialoilsandthemethanolicextractsofbuniumincrassatumandbuniumalpinumfromalgeria AT meriemelkolli chemicalcompositionandbiologicalactivitiesoftheessentialoilsandthemethanolicextractsofbuniumincrassatumandbuniumalpinumfromalgeria
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS AND THE METHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF BUNIUM INCRASSATUM AND BUNIUM ALPINUM FROM ALGERIA

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