DETERMINATION OF BRACHIARIA SPP. FORAGE QUALITY BY NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION

Characterizing the chemical properties of forage is critical for the production of improved pastures and livestock development. Conventional analysis methods are very time- and material-consuming, whereas near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and chemometric analyses allow a fast simultaneous determinat...

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Autores principales: MONRROY,MARIEL, GUTIÉRREZ,DEHYLIS, MIRANDA,MARISSA, HERNÁNDEZ,KARLA, RENÁN GARCÍA,JOSÉ
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072017000200010
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720170002000102017-06-30DETERMINATION OF BRACHIARIA SPP. FORAGE QUALITY BY NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES REGRESSIONMONRROY,MARIELGUTIÉRREZ,DEHYLISMIRANDA,MARISSAHERNÁNDEZ,KARLARENÁN GARCÍA,JOSÉ forage NIRS partial least squares chemical properties Characterizing the chemical properties of forage is critical for the production of improved pastures and livestock development. Conventional analysis methods are very time- and material-consuming, whereas near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and chemometric analyses allow a fast simultaneous determination of various chemical or physical properties without the use of solvents or large sample amounts. The present research involved the development of models based on NIRS and partial least squares regression (PLS) to estimate the neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), cellulose, and crude protein (CP) contents in Brachiaria spp. forage samples. The models were constructed using spectral data in the range of 800 to 1850 nm. Different preprocessing methods were applied, such as standard normal variate and first-/second-derivative transformations. The obtained calibration models were internally cross-validated, displaying validation errors similar to those obtained for conventional methods. The predictive abilities of the developed models were evaluated for external set samples. NDF, ADF, cellulose, and CP contents were estimated with relative errors of prediction (REPs) of 1.8, 2.6, 4.1, and 8.5%, respectively. NIRS predictions are a useful and profitable tool for fast multi-sample chemical property analysis that is required for the assessment of forage quality. The obtained models are suitable for estimating the key chemical characteristics of forage quality. This research contributes a new approach to determining the quality of Brachiaria spp. forage and provides a new technological tool for the improvement of this crop.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.62 n.2 20172017-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072017000200010en10.4067/S0717-97072017000200010
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic forage
NIRS
partial least squares
chemical properties
spellingShingle forage
NIRS
partial least squares
chemical properties
MONRROY,MARIEL
GUTIÉRREZ,DEHYLIS
MIRANDA,MARISSA
HERNÁNDEZ,KARLA
RENÁN GARCÍA,JOSÉ
DETERMINATION OF BRACHIARIA SPP. FORAGE QUALITY BY NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION
description Characterizing the chemical properties of forage is critical for the production of improved pastures and livestock development. Conventional analysis methods are very time- and material-consuming, whereas near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and chemometric analyses allow a fast simultaneous determination of various chemical or physical properties without the use of solvents or large sample amounts. The present research involved the development of models based on NIRS and partial least squares regression (PLS) to estimate the neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), cellulose, and crude protein (CP) contents in Brachiaria spp. forage samples. The models were constructed using spectral data in the range of 800 to 1850 nm. Different preprocessing methods were applied, such as standard normal variate and first-/second-derivative transformations. The obtained calibration models were internally cross-validated, displaying validation errors similar to those obtained for conventional methods. The predictive abilities of the developed models were evaluated for external set samples. NDF, ADF, cellulose, and CP contents were estimated with relative errors of prediction (REPs) of 1.8, 2.6, 4.1, and 8.5%, respectively. NIRS predictions are a useful and profitable tool for fast multi-sample chemical property analysis that is required for the assessment of forage quality. The obtained models are suitable for estimating the key chemical characteristics of forage quality. This research contributes a new approach to determining the quality of Brachiaria spp. forage and provides a new technological tool for the improvement of this crop.
author MONRROY,MARIEL
GUTIÉRREZ,DEHYLIS
MIRANDA,MARISSA
HERNÁNDEZ,KARLA
RENÁN GARCÍA,JOSÉ
author_facet MONRROY,MARIEL
GUTIÉRREZ,DEHYLIS
MIRANDA,MARISSA
HERNÁNDEZ,KARLA
RENÁN GARCÍA,JOSÉ
author_sort MONRROY,MARIEL
title DETERMINATION OF BRACHIARIA SPP. FORAGE QUALITY BY NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION
title_short DETERMINATION OF BRACHIARIA SPP. FORAGE QUALITY BY NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION
title_full DETERMINATION OF BRACHIARIA SPP. FORAGE QUALITY BY NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION
title_fullStr DETERMINATION OF BRACHIARIA SPP. FORAGE QUALITY BY NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION
title_full_unstemmed DETERMINATION OF BRACHIARIA SPP. FORAGE QUALITY BY NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION
title_sort determination of brachiaria spp. forage quality by near-infrared spectroscopy and partial least squares regression
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2017
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072017000200010
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