EMISSION ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF FERROFLUID ON RICE BRAN BIODIESEL

ABSTRACT Increase in NOx emission is one of the important drawbacks for using biodiesel as an alternative for petroleum diesel. Several studies had been carried out to reduce the NOx emissions level in biodiesel. The present work is the result of an attempt wherein ferrofluid is added to rice bran o...

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Autores principales:	DEVARAJAN,YUVARAJAN, MADHAVAN,VENKATA RAMANAN
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Sociedad Chilena de Química 2017
Materias:	Ferrofluid Nanofluid Rice bran oil Emissions
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072017000403703
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-970720170004037032018-04-02EMISSION ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF FERROFLUID ON RICE BRAN BIODIESELDEVARAJAN,YUVARAJANMADHAVAN,VENKATA RAMANAN Ferrofluid Nanofluid Rice bran oil Emissions ABSTRACT Increase in NOx emission is one of the important drawbacks for using biodiesel as an alternative for petroleum diesel. Several studies had been carried out to reduce the NOx emissions level in biodiesel. The present work is the result of an attempt wherein ferrofluid is added to rice bran oil methyl ester in the way of analyzing its effects on emission characteristics. Magnetite concentrate is exothermic and is known for its characteristics of releasing copious heat at higher temperatures. Nanofluid using magnetite was synthesized by reacting Iron II (FeCl2) and Iron III (FeCl3) in an aqueous ammonia solution to form Magnetite Fe3O4 (Ferro fluid). Release of heat by magnetite during the combustion process would counterbalance the conventional limitations related with biodiesel such as increased delay period, inferior combustion rate and higher NOx emissions etc. Experiments were conducted with Rice Bran Oil Methyl Ester (RBOME) and Rice Bran Oil Methyl Ester with addition of ferrofluid (RBOMEF) and are compared with petroleum diesel. RBOMEF was prepared comprising 97.7% biodiesel, 2% magnetite based ferrofluid and 0.3 % surfactant by volume was used in a Compression Ignition engine. The experimental analysis found a decrease in HC, CO and NOx emissions of 10.8%, 9.1% and 8.49% respectively.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.62 n.4 20172017-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072017000403703en10.4067/s0717-97072017000403703
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Ferrofluid Nanofluid Rice bran oil Emissions
spellingShingle	Ferrofluid Nanofluid Rice bran oil Emissions DEVARAJAN,YUVARAJAN MADHAVAN,VENKATA RAMANAN EMISSION ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF FERROFLUID ON RICE BRAN BIODIESEL
description	ABSTRACT Increase in NOx emission is one of the important drawbacks for using biodiesel as an alternative for petroleum diesel. Several studies had been carried out to reduce the NOx emissions level in biodiesel. The present work is the result of an attempt wherein ferrofluid is added to rice bran oil methyl ester in the way of analyzing its effects on emission characteristics. Magnetite concentrate is exothermic and is known for its characteristics of releasing copious heat at higher temperatures. Nanofluid using magnetite was synthesized by reacting Iron II (FeCl2) and Iron III (FeCl3) in an aqueous ammonia solution to form Magnetite Fe3O4 (Ferro fluid). Release of heat by magnetite during the combustion process would counterbalance the conventional limitations related with biodiesel such as increased delay period, inferior combustion rate and higher NOx emissions etc. Experiments were conducted with Rice Bran Oil Methyl Ester (RBOME) and Rice Bran Oil Methyl Ester with addition of ferrofluid (RBOMEF) and are compared with petroleum diesel. RBOMEF was prepared comprising 97.7% biodiesel, 2% magnetite based ferrofluid and 0.3 % surfactant by volume was used in a Compression Ignition engine. The experimental analysis found a decrease in HC, CO and NOx emissions of 10.8%, 9.1% and 8.49% respectively.
author	DEVARAJAN,YUVARAJAN MADHAVAN,VENKATA RAMANAN
author_facet	DEVARAJAN,YUVARAJAN MADHAVAN,VENKATA RAMANAN
author_sort	DEVARAJAN,YUVARAJAN
title	EMISSION ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF FERROFLUID ON RICE BRAN BIODIESEL
title_short	EMISSION ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF FERROFLUID ON RICE BRAN BIODIESEL
title_full	EMISSION ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF FERROFLUID ON RICE BRAN BIODIESEL
title_fullStr	EMISSION ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF FERROFLUID ON RICE BRAN BIODIESEL
title_full_unstemmed	EMISSION ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF FERROFLUID ON RICE BRAN BIODIESEL
title_sort	emission analysis on the influence of ferrofluid on rice bran biodiesel
publisher	Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate	2017
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072017000403703
work_keys_str_mv	AT devarajanyuvarajan emissionanalysisontheinfluenceofferrofluidonricebranbiodiesel AT madhavanvenkataramanan emissionanalysisontheinfluenceofferrofluidonricebranbiodiesel
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EMISSION ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF FERROFLUID ON RICE BRAN BIODIESEL

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