A COAGULATION-FLOCCULATION PROCESS COMBINED WITH ADSORPTION USING ACTIVATED CARBON OBTAINED FROM SLUDGE FOR DYE REMOVAL FROM TANNERY WASTEWATER

ABSTRACT Coagulation-flocculation (CF) process studies on aqueous solutions of Acid Black 210 dye (AB-210), were performed to investigate efficiency at different pH, coagulant and polyelectrolyte doses, and sedimentation times. In the adsorption studies of the dye removal, the initial pH and isother...

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Autores principales: Puchana-Rosero,Mayerly J., Lima,Eder C., Mella,Bianca, Costa,Dimitrius da, Poll,Eduardo, Gutterres,Mariliz
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072018000103867
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720180001038672018-05-11A COAGULATION-FLOCCULATION PROCESS COMBINED WITH ADSORPTION USING ACTIVATED CARBON OBTAINED FROM SLUDGE FOR DYE REMOVAL FROM TANNERY WASTEWATERPuchana-Rosero,Mayerly J.Lima,Eder C.Mella,BiancaCosta,Dimitrius daPoll,EduardoGutterres,Mariliz adsorption coagulation-flocculation dyes leather industry wet-end process ABSTRACT Coagulation-flocculation (CF) process studies on aqueous solutions of Acid Black 210 dye (AB-210), were performed to investigate efficiency at different pH, coagulant and polyelectrolyte doses, and sedimentation times. In the adsorption studies of the dye removal, the initial pH and isotherms studies were performed using an activated carbon prepared by microwave-assisted pyrolysis of Tannery sludge. This adsorbent material was characterized by isotherms of N2 adsorptiondesorption and density functional theory. Finally, the efficiency of the combined process CF followed by adsorption, was shown using a synthetic effluent identical to that produced in the wet-end process of the leather industry in industrial equipment. Effluent was collected from each treatment bath and analyzed for its physical properties and by ion chromatography. The best conditions found in CF processes were: pH 10.0, sedimentation time of 60 minutes, coagulant dose of 71 mg L-1 (Al2SO4)3) and dose of flocculant (polyelectrolyte FX AS1) of 0.090 mg L-1 In the adsorption processes, the equilibrium data were best fit to the Liu isotherm model, presenting the maximum sorption capacity (Qmax) for AB-210 of 974.7 mg g-1 at 303.15K at pH 2.0. Using the synthetic effluent, the combined CF followed by adsorption of AB-210 dye demonstrated a removal of 85.2%, indicating that the combined process is efficient for real wastewater treatment.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.63 n.1 20182018-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072018000103867en10.4067/s0717-97072018000103867
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic adsorption
coagulation-flocculation
dyes
leather industry
wet-end process
spellingShingle adsorption
coagulation-flocculation
dyes
leather industry
wet-end process
Puchana-Rosero,Mayerly J.
Lima,Eder C.
Mella,Bianca
Costa,Dimitrius da
Poll,Eduardo
Gutterres,Mariliz
A COAGULATION-FLOCCULATION PROCESS COMBINED WITH ADSORPTION USING ACTIVATED CARBON OBTAINED FROM SLUDGE FOR DYE REMOVAL FROM TANNERY WASTEWATER
description ABSTRACT Coagulation-flocculation (CF) process studies on aqueous solutions of Acid Black 210 dye (AB-210), were performed to investigate efficiency at different pH, coagulant and polyelectrolyte doses, and sedimentation times. In the adsorption studies of the dye removal, the initial pH and isotherms studies were performed using an activated carbon prepared by microwave-assisted pyrolysis of Tannery sludge. This adsorbent material was characterized by isotherms of N2 adsorptiondesorption and density functional theory. Finally, the efficiency of the combined process CF followed by adsorption, was shown using a synthetic effluent identical to that produced in the wet-end process of the leather industry in industrial equipment. Effluent was collected from each treatment bath and analyzed for its physical properties and by ion chromatography. The best conditions found in CF processes were: pH 10.0, sedimentation time of 60 minutes, coagulant dose of 71 mg L-1 (Al2SO4)3) and dose of flocculant (polyelectrolyte FX AS1) of 0.090 mg L-1 In the adsorption processes, the equilibrium data were best fit to the Liu isotherm model, presenting the maximum sorption capacity (Qmax) for AB-210 of 974.7 mg g-1 at 303.15K at pH 2.0. Using the synthetic effluent, the combined CF followed by adsorption of AB-210 dye demonstrated a removal of 85.2%, indicating that the combined process is efficient for real wastewater treatment.
author Puchana-Rosero,Mayerly J.
Lima,Eder C.
Mella,Bianca
Costa,Dimitrius da
Poll,Eduardo
Gutterres,Mariliz
author_facet Puchana-Rosero,Mayerly J.
Lima,Eder C.
Mella,Bianca
Costa,Dimitrius da
Poll,Eduardo
Gutterres,Mariliz
author_sort Puchana-Rosero,Mayerly J.
title A COAGULATION-FLOCCULATION PROCESS COMBINED WITH ADSORPTION USING ACTIVATED CARBON OBTAINED FROM SLUDGE FOR DYE REMOVAL FROM TANNERY WASTEWATER
title_short A COAGULATION-FLOCCULATION PROCESS COMBINED WITH ADSORPTION USING ACTIVATED CARBON OBTAINED FROM SLUDGE FOR DYE REMOVAL FROM TANNERY WASTEWATER
title_full A COAGULATION-FLOCCULATION PROCESS COMBINED WITH ADSORPTION USING ACTIVATED CARBON OBTAINED FROM SLUDGE FOR DYE REMOVAL FROM TANNERY WASTEWATER
title_fullStr A COAGULATION-FLOCCULATION PROCESS COMBINED WITH ADSORPTION USING ACTIVATED CARBON OBTAINED FROM SLUDGE FOR DYE REMOVAL FROM TANNERY WASTEWATER
title_full_unstemmed A COAGULATION-FLOCCULATION PROCESS COMBINED WITH ADSORPTION USING ACTIVATED CARBON OBTAINED FROM SLUDGE FOR DYE REMOVAL FROM TANNERY WASTEWATER
title_sort coagulation-flocculation process combined with adsorption using activated carbon obtained from sludge for dye removal from tannery wastewater
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072018000103867
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