REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING ACTIVATED RICE HUSK BIOCHAR: ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS, KINETICS AND ERROR ANALYSIS

ABSTRACT Removal efficiency of methylene blue (MEB) from aqueous media was studied under different experimental conditions of pH, contact time and initial concentration of the adsorbate. Activated rice husk biochar (ARHB) was characterized using BET surface area and XRD. The XRD diffraction indicate...

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Autores principales: Nworie,F. S., Nwabue,F.I., Oti,W., Mbam,E., Nwali,B.U.
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de Química 2019
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MEB
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072019000104365
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spelling oai:scielo:S0717-970720190001043652019-04-11REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING ACTIVATED RICE HUSK BIOCHAR: ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS, KINETICS AND ERROR ANALYSISNworie,F. S.Nwabue,F.I.Oti,W.Mbam,E.Nwali,B.U. MEB isotherm models kinetic models error analysis ARHB ABSTRACT Removal efficiency of methylene blue (MEB) from aqueous media was studied under different experimental conditions of pH, contact time and initial concentration of the adsorbate. Activated rice husk biochar (ARHB) was characterized using BET surface area and XRD. The XRD diffraction indicated amorphous nature of the biochar with pore size (cc/g) and pore surface area (m2/g) of 9.369 and 27.32 respectively from BET surface area plot. Equilibrium isotherm based on coefficient of non- determination indicated the following order as best fit model: Hill > Kiselev >Elovic >Flory-Huggins > Langmuir > Jovanovic > Harkin-Jura >Freundlich > Henry > Temkin >Redlich Peterson>Durbinin-Kaganer Redushkevich >Hill–de Boer > Fowler–Guggenheim. Based on the highest correlation coefficient and the lowest values of the error functions applied to the kinetic models, Weber and Morris intra-particle diffusion and liquid film diffusion were noted to be in control of the sorption rate. The MEB sorption capacity of the activated biochar was 356.99 mmolkg−1 which was in the range of commercially available activated carbons and other biosorbents.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.64 n.1 20192019-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072019000104365en10.4067/s0717-97072019000104365
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic MEB
isotherm models
kinetic models
error analysis
ARHB
spellingShingle MEB
isotherm models
kinetic models
error analysis
ARHB
Nworie,F. S.
Nwabue,F.I.
Oti,W.
Mbam,E.
Nwali,B.U.
REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING ACTIVATED RICE HUSK BIOCHAR: ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS, KINETICS AND ERROR ANALYSIS
description ABSTRACT Removal efficiency of methylene blue (MEB) from aqueous media was studied under different experimental conditions of pH, contact time and initial concentration of the adsorbate. Activated rice husk biochar (ARHB) was characterized using BET surface area and XRD. The XRD diffraction indicated amorphous nature of the biochar with pore size (cc/g) and pore surface area (m2/g) of 9.369 and 27.32 respectively from BET surface area plot. Equilibrium isotherm based on coefficient of non- determination indicated the following order as best fit model: Hill > Kiselev >Elovic >Flory-Huggins > Langmuir > Jovanovic > Harkin-Jura >Freundlich > Henry > Temkin >Redlich Peterson>Durbinin-Kaganer Redushkevich >Hill–de Boer > Fowler–Guggenheim. Based on the highest correlation coefficient and the lowest values of the error functions applied to the kinetic models, Weber and Morris intra-particle diffusion and liquid film diffusion were noted to be in control of the sorption rate. The MEB sorption capacity of the activated biochar was 356.99 mmolkg−1 which was in the range of commercially available activated carbons and other biosorbents.
author Nworie,F. S.
Nwabue,F.I.
Oti,W.
Mbam,E.
Nwali,B.U.
author_facet Nworie,F. S.
Nwabue,F.I.
Oti,W.
Mbam,E.
Nwali,B.U.
author_sort Nworie,F. S.
title REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING ACTIVATED RICE HUSK BIOCHAR: ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS, KINETICS AND ERROR ANALYSIS
title_short REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING ACTIVATED RICE HUSK BIOCHAR: ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS, KINETICS AND ERROR ANALYSIS
title_full REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING ACTIVATED RICE HUSK BIOCHAR: ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS, KINETICS AND ERROR ANALYSIS
title_fullStr REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING ACTIVATED RICE HUSK BIOCHAR: ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS, KINETICS AND ERROR ANALYSIS
title_full_unstemmed REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING ACTIVATED RICE HUSK BIOCHAR: ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS, KINETICS AND ERROR ANALYSIS
title_sort removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution using activated rice husk biochar: adsorption isotherms, kinetics and error analysis
publisher Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072019000104365
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