A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

ABSTRACT Biodiesel is a long-chain fatty acid ester made from renewed and biological raw materials such as used cooking, animal fat, vegetable oil, and algae. Biodiesel is a renewable and clean fuel as it reduces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter emissions compare...

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Autores principales:	Elgharbawy,Abdallah S., Sadik,Wagih. A., Sadek,Olfat M., Kasaby,Mosaad A.
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Sociedad Chilena de Química 2021
Materias:	Biodiesel feedstocks transesterification types
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072021000105098
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0717-970720210001050982021-04-22A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIESElgharbawy,Abdallah S.Sadik,Wagih. A.Sadek,Olfat M.Kasaby,Mosaad A. Biodiesel feedstocks transesterification types ABSTRACT Biodiesel is a long-chain fatty acid ester made from renewed and biological raw materials such as used cooking, animal fat, vegetable oil, and algae. Biodiesel is a renewable and clean fuel as it reduces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter emissions compared with petroleum-based diesel fuel. Production of biodiesel from renewable resources is done through the transesterification reaction at which the organic group (alkyl) of alcohol is substituted with the organic group of a triglyceride– the main component of the feedstock –producing fatty acid alkyl ester (biodiesel) and crude glycerol. Biodiesel can be used in pure form (B100) or may be blended with petroleum diesel at any concentration if its specifications is identical to the international standard specifications provided by American standard for testing materials (ASTM) or EN14214 in the European Union for alternative fuels. In this paper, the different types of biodiesel feedstocks, feedstocks treatment methods, and biodiesel production technologies are reviewed and discussed.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de QuímicaJournal of the Chilean Chemical Society v.66 n.1 20212021-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072021000105098en10.4067/S0717-97072021000105098
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Biodiesel feedstocks transesterification types
spellingShingle	Biodiesel feedstocks transesterification types Elgharbawy,Abdallah S. Sadik,Wagih. A. Sadek,Olfat M. Kasaby,Mosaad A. A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
description	ABSTRACT Biodiesel is a long-chain fatty acid ester made from renewed and biological raw materials such as used cooking, animal fat, vegetable oil, and algae. Biodiesel is a renewable and clean fuel as it reduces carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter emissions compared with petroleum-based diesel fuel. Production of biodiesel from renewable resources is done through the transesterification reaction at which the organic group (alkyl) of alcohol is substituted with the organic group of a triglyceride– the main component of the feedstock –producing fatty acid alkyl ester (biodiesel) and crude glycerol. Biodiesel can be used in pure form (B100) or may be blended with petroleum diesel at any concentration if its specifications is identical to the international standard specifications provided by American standard for testing materials (ASTM) or EN14214 in the European Union for alternative fuels. In this paper, the different types of biodiesel feedstocks, feedstocks treatment methods, and biodiesel production technologies are reviewed and discussed.
author	Elgharbawy,Abdallah S. Sadik,Wagih. A. Sadek,Olfat M. Kasaby,Mosaad A.
author_facet	Elgharbawy,Abdallah S. Sadik,Wagih. A. Sadek,Olfat M. Kasaby,Mosaad A.
author_sort	Elgharbawy,Abdallah S.
title	A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
title_short	A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
title_full	A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
title_fullStr	A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
title_full_unstemmed	A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
title_sort	review on biodiesel feedstocks and production technologies
publisher	Sociedad Chilena de Química
publishDate	2021
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072021000105098
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A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCKS AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

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