Determination of harvest maturity of D'Agen plums using the chlorophyll absorbance index

The objective determination of the optimal harvest date for plums intended either for industrial processing or for consumption as fresh fruit is a fundamental concern of the fruit industry. A portable visible/near infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopic device was used to sort D'Agen plums harvested a...

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Autores principales: Infante,Rodrigo, Rubio,Pía, Contador,Loreto, Noferini,Massimo, Costa,Guglielmo
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000200004
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-162020110002000042011-09-01Determination of harvest maturity of D'Agen plums using the chlorophyll absorbance indexInfante,RodrigoRubio,PíaContador,LoretoNoferini,MassimoCosta,Guglielmo European plum harvest maturity Vis/NIR The objective determination of the optimal harvest date for plums intended either for industrial processing or for consumption as fresh fruit is a fundamental concern of the fruit industry. A portable visible/near infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopic device was used to sort D'Agen plums harvested around the traditional commercial harvest date. The chlorophyll absorbance index was found to be capable of segregating plums into classes of maturity according to various concentrations of soluble solids and fruit compression strenght values. Fruits with a chlorophyll absorbance index value of less than 1.59 showed no differences in flesh firmness. Plums harvested with chlorophyll absorbance index values of 1.20-1.29 had a fruit compression strenght of 1.25 N and a soluble solids concentration of 23.3%. Both of these values correspond to adequate thresholds for harvesting plums for industrial purposes. The chlorophyll absorbance index may be valuable in allowing the identification of high-quality plums either for fresh consumption or industrial processing.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalCiencia e investigación agraria v.38 n.2 20112011-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000200004en10.4067/S0718-16202011000200004
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic European plum
harvest
maturity
Vis/NIR
spellingShingle European plum
harvest
maturity
Vis/NIR
Infante,Rodrigo
Rubio,Pía
Contador,Loreto
Noferini,Massimo
Costa,Guglielmo
Determination of harvest maturity of D'Agen plums using the chlorophyll absorbance index
description The objective determination of the optimal harvest date for plums intended either for industrial processing or for consumption as fresh fruit is a fundamental concern of the fruit industry. A portable visible/near infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopic device was used to sort D'Agen plums harvested around the traditional commercial harvest date. The chlorophyll absorbance index was found to be capable of segregating plums into classes of maturity according to various concentrations of soluble solids and fruit compression strenght values. Fruits with a chlorophyll absorbance index value of less than 1.59 showed no differences in flesh firmness. Plums harvested with chlorophyll absorbance index values of 1.20-1.29 had a fruit compression strenght of 1.25 N and a soluble solids concentration of 23.3%. Both of these values correspond to adequate thresholds for harvesting plums for industrial purposes. The chlorophyll absorbance index may be valuable in allowing the identification of high-quality plums either for fresh consumption or industrial processing.
author Infante,Rodrigo
Rubio,Pía
Contador,Loreto
Noferini,Massimo
Costa,Guglielmo
author_facet Infante,Rodrigo
Rubio,Pía
Contador,Loreto
Noferini,Massimo
Costa,Guglielmo
author_sort Infante,Rodrigo
title Determination of harvest maturity of D'Agen plums using the chlorophyll absorbance index
title_short Determination of harvest maturity of D'Agen plums using the chlorophyll absorbance index
title_full Determination of harvest maturity of D'Agen plums using the chlorophyll absorbance index
title_fullStr Determination of harvest maturity of D'Agen plums using the chlorophyll absorbance index
title_full_unstemmed Determination of harvest maturity of D'Agen plums using the chlorophyll absorbance index
title_sort determination of harvest maturity of d'agen plums using the chlorophyll absorbance index
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000200004
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