The effects of centrifugal pruning on fruiting structure production in Royal Gala apples

Proper sunlight distribution in the tree canopy during the fruit-bud initiation period could increase the number of fruits and the quality of fruit development in the following year. Through winter pruning, it is possible to remove all side structures developed at the center of the tree and on the u...

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Autores principales: Raffo,María Dolores, Rodríguez,Rodolfo, Mañueco,Lucía
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000200008
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-162020110002000082011-09-01The effects of centrifugal pruning on fruiting structure production in Royal Gala applesRaffo,María DoloresRodríguez,RodolfoMañueco,Lucía Apples floral induction fruit structures Proper sunlight distribution in the tree canopy during the fruit-bud initiation period could increase the number of fruits and the quality of fruit development in the following year. Through winter pruning, it is possible to remove all side structures developed at the center of the tree and on the undersides of the branches. In the following spring, this pruning method produces a tube-shaped area in the canopy center that improves the penetration and distribution of light from the central axis to the canopy periphery. This approach produces a better light level at the sites where fruit-bud initiation occurs. An experiment was performed on apples cv. Royal Gala grafted on EM 9 to quantify the benefits of centrifugal pruning for return bloom. The Royal Gala/EM9 combination shows a high production potential, and the trees produce a large quantity of fruit structures. The results obtained during two consecutive vegetative seasons showed the positive influence of this extinction practice, with higher numbers of fruit structures on the treated trees than on conventionally pruned trees.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalCiencia e investigación agraria v.38 n.2 20112011-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000200008en10.4067/S0718-16202011000200008
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Apples
floral induction
fruit structures
spellingShingle Apples
floral induction
fruit structures
Raffo,María Dolores
Rodríguez,Rodolfo
Mañueco,Lucía
The effects of centrifugal pruning on fruiting structure production in Royal Gala apples
description Proper sunlight distribution in the tree canopy during the fruit-bud initiation period could increase the number of fruits and the quality of fruit development in the following year. Through winter pruning, it is possible to remove all side structures developed at the center of the tree and on the undersides of the branches. In the following spring, this pruning method produces a tube-shaped area in the canopy center that improves the penetration and distribution of light from the central axis to the canopy periphery. This approach produces a better light level at the sites where fruit-bud initiation occurs. An experiment was performed on apples cv. Royal Gala grafted on EM 9 to quantify the benefits of centrifugal pruning for return bloom. The Royal Gala/EM9 combination shows a high production potential, and the trees produce a large quantity of fruit structures. The results obtained during two consecutive vegetative seasons showed the positive influence of this extinction practice, with higher numbers of fruit structures on the treated trees than on conventionally pruned trees.
author Raffo,María Dolores
Rodríguez,Rodolfo
Mañueco,Lucía
author_facet Raffo,María Dolores
Rodríguez,Rodolfo
Mañueco,Lucía
author_sort Raffo,María Dolores
title The effects of centrifugal pruning on fruiting structure production in Royal Gala apples
title_short The effects of centrifugal pruning on fruiting structure production in Royal Gala apples
title_full The effects of centrifugal pruning on fruiting structure production in Royal Gala apples
title_fullStr The effects of centrifugal pruning on fruiting structure production in Royal Gala apples
title_full_unstemmed The effects of centrifugal pruning on fruiting structure production in Royal Gala apples
title_sort effects of centrifugal pruning on fruiting structure production in royal gala apples
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000200008
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