Effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to Urochloa decumbens

This project aimed to measure the control efficiency of Acetil Coenzime A Carboxilase (ACCase)-inhibiting herbicides post-emergence applied to Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster under different soil water contents. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Department of Plant Producti...

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Autores principales: Rocha-Pereira,Maria R, Klar,Antônio E, Martins,Dagoberto, Ferreira de Souza,Guilherme S, Villalba,Juana
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100018
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-162020120001000182014-11-05Effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to Urochloa decumbensRocha-Pereira,Maria RKlar,Antônio EMartins,DagobertoFerreira de Souza,Guilherme SVillalba,Juana chemical control graminicide water restriction weed This project aimed to measure the control efficiency of Acetil Coenzime A Carboxilase (ACCase)-inhibiting herbicides post-emergence applied to Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster under different soil water contents. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with four replications, consisting of a 9 x 4 factorial, combined with three water management systems (-0.03, -0.07 and -1.5 MPa) and three herbicides (fluazifop-p-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl and sethoxydim + oil using four doses (100, 50, 25 and 0% of the recommended dose). Herbicide applications were conducted at two vegetative stages for all species: a 4-6 leaf stage and a 2-3 tiller stage. The physiological parameters evaluated were as follows: photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, leaf temperature and plant dry matter. The visual assessments of phytotoxicity were performed 28 days after herbicide application. The control efficiency was lower in plants grown under soil water potential conditions of -1.5 MPa, regardless of the herbicide used during the two application stages; however, none reached 100% control. Fractionation of the recommended herbicide doses reduced effectiveness, with the exception of the 50%-dose application of sethoxydim and fluazifop-p-butyl herbicides, which were also effective in the 4-6 leaf plant control under normal water conditions.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalCiencia e investigación agraria v.39 n.1 20122012-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100018en10.4067/S0718-16202012000100018
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic chemical control
graminicide
water restriction
weed
spellingShingle chemical control
graminicide
water restriction
weed
Rocha-Pereira,Maria R
Klar,Antônio E
Martins,Dagoberto
Ferreira de Souza,Guilherme S
Villalba,Juana
Effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to Urochloa decumbens
description This project aimed to measure the control efficiency of Acetil Coenzime A Carboxilase (ACCase)-inhibiting herbicides post-emergence applied to Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster under different soil water contents. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with four replications, consisting of a 9 x 4 factorial, combined with three water management systems (-0.03, -0.07 and -1.5 MPa) and three herbicides (fluazifop-p-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl and sethoxydim + oil using four doses (100, 50, 25 and 0% of the recommended dose). Herbicide applications were conducted at two vegetative stages for all species: a 4-6 leaf stage and a 2-3 tiller stage. The physiological parameters evaluated were as follows: photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, leaf temperature and plant dry matter. The visual assessments of phytotoxicity were performed 28 days after herbicide application. The control efficiency was lower in plants grown under soil water potential conditions of -1.5 MPa, regardless of the herbicide used during the two application stages; however, none reached 100% control. Fractionation of the recommended herbicide doses reduced effectiveness, with the exception of the 50%-dose application of sethoxydim and fluazifop-p-butyl herbicides, which were also effective in the 4-6 leaf plant control under normal water conditions.
author Rocha-Pereira,Maria R
Klar,Antônio E
Martins,Dagoberto
Ferreira de Souza,Guilherme S
Villalba,Juana
author_facet Rocha-Pereira,Maria R
Klar,Antônio E
Martins,Dagoberto
Ferreira de Souza,Guilherme S
Villalba,Juana
author_sort Rocha-Pereira,Maria R
title Effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to Urochloa decumbens
title_short Effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to Urochloa decumbens
title_full Effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to Urochloa decumbens
title_fullStr Effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to Urochloa decumbens
title_full_unstemmed Effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to Urochloa decumbens
title_sort effect of water stress on herbicide efficiency applied to urochloa decumbens
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100018
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