Relación entre concentración de cloruros y conductividad eléctrica en aguas subterráneas y su estimación a partir de Sondeos Eléctricos Verticales (SEV) en Guasave, Sinaloa, México

Soils in arid or semi-arid areas often have salinity problems, so the quality of irrigation water plays an important role in agricultural production. Groundwater quality analysis includes the determination of chloride ions, which are toxic to plants in high concentrations. A total of 1358 groundwate...

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Autores principales: Peinado-Guevara,Héctor, Green-Ruíz,Carlos, Herrera-Barrientos,Jaime, Escolero-Fuentes,Oscar, Delgado-Rodríguez,Omar, Belmonte-Jiménez,Salvador, Ladrón de Guevara,María
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100020
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-162020120001000202014-11-05Relación entre concentración de cloruros y conductividad eléctrica en aguas subterráneas y su estimación a partir de Sondeos Eléctricos Verticales (SEV) en Guasave, Sinaloa, MéxicoPeinado-Guevara,HéctorGreen-Ruíz,CarlosHerrera-Barrientos,JaimeEscolero-Fuentes,OscarDelgado-Rodríguez,OmarBelmonte-Jiménez,SalvadorLadrón de Guevara,María Archie's Law chlorides electrical conductivity resistivity vertical electrical sounding (VES) Soils in arid or semi-arid areas often have salinity problems, so the quality of irrigation water plays an important role in agricultural production. Groundwater quality analysis includes the determination of chloride ions, which are toxic to plants in high concentrations. A total of 1358 groundwater samples were collected and analyzed in the period 1980-2008. Water electrical conductivity [EC] and chloride ion concentration values were related by the linear equation [Cl-] = 4.928 EC (R> 0.94), to estimate the concentration of chloride ions as a function of the electrical conductivity of water in the study area. A geophysical survey was conducted through 34 Vertical Electrical Soundings (VESs) to calculate the water electrical conductivity from the interpretation of the apparent resistivity data. Twenty-nine VESs were used to relate the resistivity of the saturated formation (Ro) with that for the groundwater (Rw) by the linear equation Rw = 0.427 Ro + 1.987. Then, EC was estimated as the inverse of Rw. Finally, the chloride ion concentration was determined by the equation mentioned above. Following the same procedure for the five remaining VESs, which were acquired in places where there are no wells, the chloride ion concentration and the electrical resistivity of the saturated formation (Ro) and groundwater (Rw and its inverse EC) were obtained without requiring a destructive technique.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalCiencia e investigación agraria v.39 n.1 20122012-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100020en10.4067/S0718-16202012000100020
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Archie's Law
chlorides
electrical conductivity
resistivity
vertical electrical sounding (VES)
spellingShingle Archie's Law
chlorides
electrical conductivity
resistivity
vertical electrical sounding (VES)
Peinado-Guevara,Héctor
Green-Ruíz,Carlos
Herrera-Barrientos,Jaime
Escolero-Fuentes,Oscar
Delgado-Rodríguez,Omar
Belmonte-Jiménez,Salvador
Ladrón de Guevara,María
Relación entre concentración de cloruros y conductividad eléctrica en aguas subterráneas y su estimación a partir de Sondeos Eléctricos Verticales (SEV) en Guasave, Sinaloa, México
description Soils in arid or semi-arid areas often have salinity problems, so the quality of irrigation water plays an important role in agricultural production. Groundwater quality analysis includes the determination of chloride ions, which are toxic to plants in high concentrations. A total of 1358 groundwater samples were collected and analyzed in the period 1980-2008. Water electrical conductivity [EC] and chloride ion concentration values were related by the linear equation [Cl-] = 4.928 EC (R> 0.94), to estimate the concentration of chloride ions as a function of the electrical conductivity of water in the study area. A geophysical survey was conducted through 34 Vertical Electrical Soundings (VESs) to calculate the water electrical conductivity from the interpretation of the apparent resistivity data. Twenty-nine VESs were used to relate the resistivity of the saturated formation (Ro) with that for the groundwater (Rw) by the linear equation Rw = 0.427 Ro + 1.987. Then, EC was estimated as the inverse of Rw. Finally, the chloride ion concentration was determined by the equation mentioned above. Following the same procedure for the five remaining VESs, which were acquired in places where there are no wells, the chloride ion concentration and the electrical resistivity of the saturated formation (Ro) and groundwater (Rw and its inverse EC) were obtained without requiring a destructive technique.
author Peinado-Guevara,Héctor
Green-Ruíz,Carlos
Herrera-Barrientos,Jaime
Escolero-Fuentes,Oscar
Delgado-Rodríguez,Omar
Belmonte-Jiménez,Salvador
Ladrón de Guevara,María
author_facet Peinado-Guevara,Héctor
Green-Ruíz,Carlos
Herrera-Barrientos,Jaime
Escolero-Fuentes,Oscar
Delgado-Rodríguez,Omar
Belmonte-Jiménez,Salvador
Ladrón de Guevara,María
author_sort Peinado-Guevara,Héctor
title Relación entre concentración de cloruros y conductividad eléctrica en aguas subterráneas y su estimación a partir de Sondeos Eléctricos Verticales (SEV) en Guasave, Sinaloa, México
title_short Relación entre concentración de cloruros y conductividad eléctrica en aguas subterráneas y su estimación a partir de Sondeos Eléctricos Verticales (SEV) en Guasave, Sinaloa, México
title_full Relación entre concentración de cloruros y conductividad eléctrica en aguas subterráneas y su estimación a partir de Sondeos Eléctricos Verticales (SEV) en Guasave, Sinaloa, México
title_fullStr Relación entre concentración de cloruros y conductividad eléctrica en aguas subterráneas y su estimación a partir de Sondeos Eléctricos Verticales (SEV) en Guasave, Sinaloa, México
title_full_unstemmed Relación entre concentración de cloruros y conductividad eléctrica en aguas subterráneas y su estimación a partir de Sondeos Eléctricos Verticales (SEV) en Guasave, Sinaloa, México
title_sort relación entre concentración de cloruros y conductividad eléctrica en aguas subterráneas y su estimación a partir de sondeos eléctricos verticales (sev) en guasave, sinaloa, méxico
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100020
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