Inclusion of various controlled release fertilizers in moss substrates(Sphagnum magellanicum)

The most frequently used substrate for the production of covered root seedlings is peat, the extraction of which is under scrutiny due to its negative environmental impact; however, the use of Sphagnum moss in adequate mixtures constitutes a possible alternative. Lettuce seeds (Lactuca sativa L.) we...

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Autores principales: Oberpaur,Christel, Fernández,Carolina, Délano,Guillermo, Arévalo,M.Eugenia
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000300004
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-162020120003000042014-03-10Inclusion of various controlled release fertilizers in moss substrates(Sphagnum magellanicum)Oberpaur,ChristelFernández,CarolinaDélano,GuillermoArévalo,M.Eugenia Compost humus lettuce slow release fertilizer Sphagnum moss The most frequently used substrate for the production of covered root seedlings is peat, the extraction of which is under scrutiny due to its negative environmental impact; however, the use of Sphagnum moss in adequate mixtures constitutes a possible alternative. Lettuce seeds (Lactuca sativa L.) were sown in Polystyrene trays (240 alveoli, 24 cm³) to test four substrates, 50% Sphagnum moss mixed with 50% humus or compost and 60% Sphagnum moss with 40% humus or compost, and commercial peat was used as a control. A dose (2.5 or 3.5 gL-1) of controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) was added to all substrates except for the control mix, and the substrates were subsequently irrigated with or without a fertilizer solution. The study was conducted under shaded conditions between January and February 2008. A completely randomized statistical design with 16 treatments in a factorial structure (4 mixtures x 2 levels of controlled-release fertilizer x 2 with or without fertigation) was applied in addition to a common control with five repetitions, and the plant height, number of leaves and total dry weight were measured. In all cases, the results were unfavorable for the peat control and were significantly different from the treatments prepared with Sphagnum moss. The addition of the highest dose of CRF to the substrates renders the application of additional fertigation unnecessary; however, fertilizing irrigation is necessary with the lowest CRF dose. According to the physical and chemical analyses, the most suitable growth mixtures for lettuce seedlings were those composed of 50% Sphagnum moss and 50% humus or compost.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalCiencia e investigación agraria v.39 n.3 20122012-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000300004en10.4067/S0718-16202012000300004
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Compost
humus
lettuce
slow release fertilizer
Sphagnum moss
spellingShingle Compost
humus
lettuce
slow release fertilizer
Sphagnum moss
Oberpaur,Christel
Fernández,Carolina
Délano,Guillermo
Arévalo,M.Eugenia
Inclusion of various controlled release fertilizers in moss substrates(Sphagnum magellanicum)
description The most frequently used substrate for the production of covered root seedlings is peat, the extraction of which is under scrutiny due to its negative environmental impact; however, the use of Sphagnum moss in adequate mixtures constitutes a possible alternative. Lettuce seeds (Lactuca sativa L.) were sown in Polystyrene trays (240 alveoli, 24 cm³) to test four substrates, 50% Sphagnum moss mixed with 50% humus or compost and 60% Sphagnum moss with 40% humus or compost, and commercial peat was used as a control. A dose (2.5 or 3.5 gL-1) of controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) was added to all substrates except for the control mix, and the substrates were subsequently irrigated with or without a fertilizer solution. The study was conducted under shaded conditions between January and February 2008. A completely randomized statistical design with 16 treatments in a factorial structure (4 mixtures x 2 levels of controlled-release fertilizer x 2 with or without fertigation) was applied in addition to a common control with five repetitions, and the plant height, number of leaves and total dry weight were measured. In all cases, the results were unfavorable for the peat control and were significantly different from the treatments prepared with Sphagnum moss. The addition of the highest dose of CRF to the substrates renders the application of additional fertigation unnecessary; however, fertilizing irrigation is necessary with the lowest CRF dose. According to the physical and chemical analyses, the most suitable growth mixtures for lettuce seedlings were those composed of 50% Sphagnum moss and 50% humus or compost.
author Oberpaur,Christel
Fernández,Carolina
Délano,Guillermo
Arévalo,M.Eugenia
author_facet Oberpaur,Christel
Fernández,Carolina
Délano,Guillermo
Arévalo,M.Eugenia
author_sort Oberpaur,Christel
title Inclusion of various controlled release fertilizers in moss substrates(Sphagnum magellanicum)
title_short Inclusion of various controlled release fertilizers in moss substrates(Sphagnum magellanicum)
title_full Inclusion of various controlled release fertilizers in moss substrates(Sphagnum magellanicum)
title_fullStr Inclusion of various controlled release fertilizers in moss substrates(Sphagnum magellanicum)
title_full_unstemmed Inclusion of various controlled release fertilizers in moss substrates(Sphagnum magellanicum)
title_sort inclusion of various controlled release fertilizers in moss substrates(sphagnum magellanicum)
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000300004
work_keys_str_mv AT oberpaurchristel inclusionofvariouscontrolledreleasefertilizersinmosssubstratessphagnummagellanicum
AT fernandezcarolina inclusionofvariouscontrolledreleasefertilizersinmosssubstratessphagnummagellanicum
AT delanoguillermo inclusionofvariouscontrolledreleasefertilizersinmosssubstratessphagnummagellanicum
AT arevalomeugenia inclusionofvariouscontrolledreleasefertilizersinmosssubstratessphagnummagellanicum
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