Ruminal degradation of aerial biomass and seeds of wild species of Lupinus

Ruminal degradation of dry matter (DMD) and crude protein (CPD) for aerial biomass at the flowering stage and for the seeds of L. campestris, L. exaltatus, L. hintonii and L. montanus was determined using the nylon bag technique with two fistulated steers in five incubation times (3, 9, 12, 24 and 4...

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Autores principales:	Pablo-Pérez,Maricela, Lagunes-Espinoza,Luz del C, Ramos-Juárez,Jesús, López-Upton,Javier, Aranda-Ibáñez,Emilio M, Vargas-Villamil,Luis
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2014
Materias:	Dry matter protein ruminal incubation legume Lupinus
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000100001
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-162020140001000012014-10-10Ruminal degradation of aerial biomass and seeds of wild species of LupinusPablo-Pérez,MaricelaLagunes-Espinoza,Luz del CRamos-Juárez,JesúsLópez-Upton,JavierAranda-Ibáñez,Emilio MVargas-Villamil,Luis Dry matter protein ruminal incubation legume Lupinus Ruminal degradation of dry matter (DMD) and crude protein (CPD) for aerial biomass at the flowering stage and for the seeds of L. campestris, L. exaltatus, L. hintonii and L. montanus was determined using the nylon bag technique with two fistulated steers in five incubation times (3, 9, 12, 24 and 48 h), including a sample of soybean paste (SP). The data obtained were analyzed using PROC MIXED of SAS for repeated measures. The results showed interactions between species and incubation time for DMD and CPD. Among species of lupine, a high DMD and CPD of seeds were observed after three hours of incubation. At 48 h, DMD and CPD did not show significant variation between species: DMD ranged from 94.3% to 96.7% and CPD from 98.9 to 99.2%. The degradation rate of the insoluble fraction of the DM (kd) in lupine seeds ranged from 6.3 to 8.1% h-1, while that of the soluble fraction (SF) ranged from 42.3 to 57.3%, lower value that observed in SP. The DMD and CPD of aerial biomass showed statistically significant differences between species at 48 h of incubation. L. hintonii showed the lowest DMD (69.6%) and CPD (88.9%). L. montanus and L. campestris showed a lower SF and kd (kd of 5.4% h-1 in both, and 35.4 and 37.2 for SF, respectively) and high CPD of aerial biomass. It is concluded that the DM and CP of seeds and biomass of wild lupine were highly degradable as of 3 h of incubation. At 48 h, there were statistically significant differences between DMD and CPD of aboveground biomass (AGB). L. campestris and L. exaltatus showed the highest DMD and CPD of AGB and similar DMD and CPD of seeds.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalCiencia e investigación agraria v.41 n.1 20142014-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000100001en10.4067/S0718-16202014000100001
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Dry matter protein ruminal incubation legume Lupinus
spellingShingle	Dry matter protein ruminal incubation legume Lupinus Pablo-Pérez,Maricela Lagunes-Espinoza,Luz del C Ramos-Juárez,Jesús López-Upton,Javier Aranda-Ibáñez,Emilio M Vargas-Villamil,Luis Ruminal degradation of aerial biomass and seeds of wild species of Lupinus
description	Ruminal degradation of dry matter (DMD) and crude protein (CPD) for aerial biomass at the flowering stage and for the seeds of L. campestris, L. exaltatus, L. hintonii and L. montanus was determined using the nylon bag technique with two fistulated steers in five incubation times (3, 9, 12, 24 and 48 h), including a sample of soybean paste (SP). The data obtained were analyzed using PROC MIXED of SAS for repeated measures. The results showed interactions between species and incubation time for DMD and CPD. Among species of lupine, a high DMD and CPD of seeds were observed after three hours of incubation. At 48 h, DMD and CPD did not show significant variation between species: DMD ranged from 94.3% to 96.7% and CPD from 98.9 to 99.2%. The degradation rate of the insoluble fraction of the DM (kd) in lupine seeds ranged from 6.3 to 8.1% h-1, while that of the soluble fraction (SF) ranged from 42.3 to 57.3%, lower value that observed in SP. The DMD and CPD of aerial biomass showed statistically significant differences between species at 48 h of incubation. L. hintonii showed the lowest DMD (69.6%) and CPD (88.9%). L. montanus and L. campestris showed a lower SF and kd (kd of 5.4% h-1 in both, and 35.4 and 37.2 for SF, respectively) and high CPD of aerial biomass. It is concluded that the DM and CP of seeds and biomass of wild lupine were highly degradable as of 3 h of incubation. At 48 h, there were statistically significant differences between DMD and CPD of aboveground biomass (AGB). L. campestris and L. exaltatus showed the highest DMD and CPD of AGB and similar DMD and CPD of seeds.
author	Pablo-Pérez,Maricela Lagunes-Espinoza,Luz del C Ramos-Juárez,Jesús López-Upton,Javier Aranda-Ibáñez,Emilio M Vargas-Villamil,Luis
author_facet	Pablo-Pérez,Maricela Lagunes-Espinoza,Luz del C Ramos-Juárez,Jesús López-Upton,Javier Aranda-Ibáñez,Emilio M Vargas-Villamil,Luis
author_sort	Pablo-Pérez,Maricela
title	Ruminal degradation of aerial biomass and seeds of wild species of Lupinus
title_short	Ruminal degradation of aerial biomass and seeds of wild species of Lupinus
title_full	Ruminal degradation of aerial biomass and seeds of wild species of Lupinus
title_fullStr	Ruminal degradation of aerial biomass and seeds of wild species of Lupinus
title_full_unstemmed	Ruminal degradation of aerial biomass and seeds of wild species of Lupinus
title_sort	ruminal degradation of aerial biomass and seeds of wild species of lupinus
publisher	Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate	2014
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202014000100001
work_keys_str_mv	AT pabloperezmaricela ruminaldegradationofaerialbiomassandseedsofwildspeciesoflupinus AT lagunesespinozaluzdelc ruminaldegradationofaerialbiomassandseedsofwildspeciesoflupinus AT ramosjuarezjesus ruminaldegradationofaerialbiomassandseedsofwildspeciesoflupinus AT lopezuptonjavier ruminaldegradationofaerialbiomassandseedsofwildspeciesoflupinus AT arandaibanezemiliom ruminaldegradationofaerialbiomassandseedsofwildspeciesoflupinus AT vargasvillamilluis ruminaldegradationofaerialbiomassandseedsofwildspeciesoflupinus
_version_	1714202153854173184

Ruminal degradation of aerial biomass and seeds of wild species of Lupinus

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