Heterosis for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)

The present investigation was carried out to study the direction and magnitude of heterosis in twenty-four hybrids for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). A field experiment was conducted during the cabbage growing season of 2011-2012 at the Black Sea Agri...

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Autores principales:	Kibar,Beyhan, Karaağaç,Onur, Kar,Hayati
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2015
Materias:	Cabbage hybrid vigor breeding head traits yield yield components
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202015000200007
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-162020150002000072015-09-16Heterosis for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)Kibar,BeyhanKaraağaç,OnurKar,Hayati Cabbage hybrid vigor breeding head traits yield yield components The present investigation was carried out to study the direction and magnitude of heterosis in twenty-four hybrids for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). A field experiment was conducted during the cabbage growing season of 2011-2012 at the Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute, Samsun, Turkey. Hybrids and parents were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replications. Measurements were performed for head weight, head diameter and head length to estimate mid parent and better parent heterosis in each hybrid. The direction and magnitude of mid parent and better parent heterosis among hybrids for all the head traits was found to be highly variable. The maximum and significant heterosis in favorable directions both over mid parent and better parent for head weight (73.6 and 62.3%, respectively), head diameter (39.6 and 39.1%, respectively) and head length (25.3 and 21.6%, respectively) was observed in the hybrid P8 × P14. In this study, the hybrids P8 × P14, P3 × P13, P3 × P14 and P8 × P13 were found to be promising hybrid combinations with regard to their per se performance for head traits and the magnitude of heterosis. These hybrids can be selected for commercial exploitation of hybrid vigor. Thus, the information generated from this study might be vital and useful for breeders to develop hybrid varieties with better head traits and high yield through heterosis breeding.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalCiencia e investigación agraria v.42 n.2 20152015-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202015000200007en10.4067/S0718-16202015000200007
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Cabbage hybrid vigor breeding head traits yield yield components
spellingShingle	Cabbage hybrid vigor breeding head traits yield yield components Kibar,Beyhan Karaağaç,Onur Kar,Hayati Heterosis for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)
description	The present investigation was carried out to study the direction and magnitude of heterosis in twenty-four hybrids for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). A field experiment was conducted during the cabbage growing season of 2011-2012 at the Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute, Samsun, Turkey. Hybrids and parents were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replications. Measurements were performed for head weight, head diameter and head length to estimate mid parent and better parent heterosis in each hybrid. The direction and magnitude of mid parent and better parent heterosis among hybrids for all the head traits was found to be highly variable. The maximum and significant heterosis in favorable directions both over mid parent and better parent for head weight (73.6 and 62.3%, respectively), head diameter (39.6 and 39.1%, respectively) and head length (25.3 and 21.6%, respectively) was observed in the hybrid P8 × P14. In this study, the hybrids P8 × P14, P3 × P13, P3 × P14 and P8 × P13 were found to be promising hybrid combinations with regard to their per se performance for head traits and the magnitude of heterosis. These hybrids can be selected for commercial exploitation of hybrid vigor. Thus, the information generated from this study might be vital and useful for breeders to develop hybrid varieties with better head traits and high yield through heterosis breeding.
author	Kibar,Beyhan Karaağaç,Onur Kar,Hayati
author_facet	Kibar,Beyhan Karaağaç,Onur Kar,Hayati
author_sort	Kibar,Beyhan
title	Heterosis for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)
title_short	Heterosis for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)
title_full	Heterosis for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)
title_fullStr	Heterosis for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)
title_full_unstemmed	Heterosis for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)
title_sort	heterosis for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (brassica oleracea var. capitata)
publisher	Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate	2015
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202015000200007
work_keys_str_mv	AT kibarbeyhan heterosisforyieldcontributingheadtraitsincabbagebrassicaoleraceavarcapitata AT karaa287aconur heterosisforyieldcontributingheadtraitsincabbagebrassicaoleraceavarcapitata AT karhayati heterosisforyieldcontributingheadtraitsincabbagebrassicaoleraceavarcapitata
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Heterosis for yield contributing head traits in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)

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