Nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plants

J. M. G. Carvalho, E.M. Bonfim-Silva, T.J.A. Silva, Helon H.F. Sousa, S.L. Guimarães, and A.B. Pacheco. 2016. Nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plants. Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(3):442-451. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a cereal used in food and feed for it...

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Autores principales: Carvalho,Janaina M. G, Bonfim-Silva,Edna M, Araújo da Silva,Tonny J., Sousa,Helon H.F, Guimarães,Salomão L, Pacheco,Adriano B
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000300010
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-162020160003000102017-02-03Nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plantsCarvalho,Janaina M. GBonfim-Silva,Edna MAraújo da Silva,Tonny J.Sousa,Helon H.FGuimarães,Salomão LPacheco,Adriano B nitrogen potassium ratio production characteristics Triticum aestivum J. M. G. Carvalho, E.M. Bonfim-Silva, T.J.A. Silva, Helon H.F. Sousa, S.L. Guimarães, and A.B. Pacheco. 2016. Nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plants. Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(3):442-451. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a cereal used in food and feed for its nutritional properties. For nitrogen and potassium management, efficient use of water is required for greater availability and transportation of these nutrients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of combinations of nitrogen and potassium doses in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat. The experiment was held in a greenhouse with 8-dm³ pots using Oxisol collected at a depth of 0-0.2 m under Cerrado vegetation. Base saturation was raised to 60%. The experimental design was a randomized block in a 5x5 factorial arrangement with five doses of nitrogen (0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg dm-3) and potassium (0, 90, 180, 270, 360 mg dm-3) with four replications. Soil moisture was maintained by an auto-irrigation system (3 kPa pressure). The experiment was collected at 95 days after plant emergence. We evaluated the dry mass of ears, shoots and roots, the total dry matter, nitrogen and potassium in grains, and the consumption and efficiency in water use. An analysis of variance and regression test at 5% probability was conducted using SAS statistical software (SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina). The nitrogen and potassium alone increased the dry mass of ears by 31.47% and 20.91%, respectively. There was an interaction of nutrients on the dry mass of the shoots and the total dry matter. Potassium increases the concentration of nitrogen. Nitrogen and potassium promote gains in production, nutrition and water use efficiency.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalCiencia e investigación agraria v.43 n.3 20162016-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000300010en10.4067/S0718-16202016000300010
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic nitrogen potassium ratio
production characteristics
Triticum aestivum
spellingShingle nitrogen potassium ratio
production characteristics
Triticum aestivum
Carvalho,Janaina M. G
Bonfim-Silva,Edna M
Araújo da Silva,Tonny J.
Sousa,Helon H.F
Guimarães,Salomão L
Pacheco,Adriano B
Nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plants
description J. M. G. Carvalho, E.M. Bonfim-Silva, T.J.A. Silva, Helon H.F. Sousa, S.L. Guimarães, and A.B. Pacheco. 2016. Nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plants. Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(3):442-451. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a cereal used in food and feed for its nutritional properties. For nitrogen and potassium management, efficient use of water is required for greater availability and transportation of these nutrients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of combinations of nitrogen and potassium doses in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat. The experiment was held in a greenhouse with 8-dm³ pots using Oxisol collected at a depth of 0-0.2 m under Cerrado vegetation. Base saturation was raised to 60%. The experimental design was a randomized block in a 5x5 factorial arrangement with five doses of nitrogen (0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg dm-3) and potassium (0, 90, 180, 270, 360 mg dm-3) with four replications. Soil moisture was maintained by an auto-irrigation system (3 kPa pressure). The experiment was collected at 95 days after plant emergence. We evaluated the dry mass of ears, shoots and roots, the total dry matter, nitrogen and potassium in grains, and the consumption and efficiency in water use. An analysis of variance and regression test at 5% probability was conducted using SAS statistical software (SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina). The nitrogen and potassium alone increased the dry mass of ears by 31.47% and 20.91%, respectively. There was an interaction of nutrients on the dry mass of the shoots and the total dry matter. Potassium increases the concentration of nitrogen. Nitrogen and potassium promote gains in production, nutrition and water use efficiency.
author Carvalho,Janaina M. G
Bonfim-Silva,Edna M
Araújo da Silva,Tonny J.
Sousa,Helon H.F
Guimarães,Salomão L
Pacheco,Adriano B
author_facet Carvalho,Janaina M. G
Bonfim-Silva,Edna M
Araújo da Silva,Tonny J.
Sousa,Helon H.F
Guimarães,Salomão L
Pacheco,Adriano B
author_sort Carvalho,Janaina M. G
title Nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plants
title_short Nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plants
title_full Nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plants
title_fullStr Nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plants
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plants
title_sort nitrogen and potassium in production, nutrition and water use efficiency in wheat plants
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000300010
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