The role of biotechnology in agricultural production and food supply

Over the past several decades, technological developments and modernization have grown concomitantly.For example, advances in biotechnology have been used as a tool to increase food production. Specifically, advances in genetic engineering have made possible the manipulation of crops to increase yie...

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Autores principales: Cano Estrada,Araceli, Vélez Díaz,Daniel, Morgado Hernández,Carlos Alberto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202017000100001
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-162020170001000012017-05-31The role of biotechnology in agricultural production and food supplyCano Estrada,AraceliVélez Díaz,DanielMorgado Hernández,Carlos Alberto Agriculture development food industry nutrition organic food transgenic food Over the past several decades, technological developments and modernization have grown concomitantly.For example, advances in biotechnology have been used as a tool to increase food production. Specifically, advances in genetic engineering have made possible the manipulation of crops to increase yield, guaranteeing food supplies for the increasing world population. However, transgenic crops have not been well received by all members of society, and there is still uncertainty about their social benefits and the possible implications to human health. Additionally, the benefits of agricultural modernization have favored only developed countries, whereas people living in developing and underdeveloped countries suffer rampant hunger, malnutrition and poverty. Hence, there is a necessity to create policies guaranteeing that the advances in biotechnology are translated into better agricultural practices that can meet the ever-growing food demand. The agricultural modernization process, however, must consider that sustainable development is imperative in modern societies and that there is an increasing desire for consuming so-called organic foods based on the idea that these foods have a higher quality and stimulate regional agricultural production. This review discusses the role of biotechnology throughout history in relation to agricultural production and the development of the food sector.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalCiencia e investigación agraria v.44 n.1 20172017-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202017000100001en10.7764/rcia.v44i1.1567
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Agriculture
development
food industry
nutrition
organic food
transgenic food
spellingShingle Agriculture
development
food industry
nutrition
organic food
transgenic food
Cano Estrada,Araceli
Vélez Díaz,Daniel
Morgado Hernández,Carlos Alberto
The role of biotechnology in agricultural production and food supply
description Over the past several decades, technological developments and modernization have grown concomitantly.For example, advances in biotechnology have been used as a tool to increase food production. Specifically, advances in genetic engineering have made possible the manipulation of crops to increase yield, guaranteeing food supplies for the increasing world population. However, transgenic crops have not been well received by all members of society, and there is still uncertainty about their social benefits and the possible implications to human health. Additionally, the benefits of agricultural modernization have favored only developed countries, whereas people living in developing and underdeveloped countries suffer rampant hunger, malnutrition and poverty. Hence, there is a necessity to create policies guaranteeing that the advances in biotechnology are translated into better agricultural practices that can meet the ever-growing food demand. The agricultural modernization process, however, must consider that sustainable development is imperative in modern societies and that there is an increasing desire for consuming so-called organic foods based on the idea that these foods have a higher quality and stimulate regional agricultural production. This review discusses the role of biotechnology throughout history in relation to agricultural production and the development of the food sector.
author Cano Estrada,Araceli
Vélez Díaz,Daniel
Morgado Hernández,Carlos Alberto
author_facet Cano Estrada,Araceli
Vélez Díaz,Daniel
Morgado Hernández,Carlos Alberto
author_sort Cano Estrada,Araceli
title The role of biotechnology in agricultural production and food supply
title_short The role of biotechnology in agricultural production and food supply
title_full The role of biotechnology in agricultural production and food supply
title_fullStr The role of biotechnology in agricultural production and food supply
title_full_unstemmed The role of biotechnology in agricultural production and food supply
title_sort role of biotechnology in agricultural production and food supply
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate 2017
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202017000100001
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