Effect of Unconventional Oils on in Vitro Rumen Methane Production and Fermentation

Abstract The effects of unconventional oils high in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (blackberry, blueberry, raspberry, pomegranate, black seed and hemp oils) on in vitro rumen fermentation and methane (CH4) production were examined in a 24-h batch culture experiment. Treatments consisted of a co...

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Autores principales: Embaby,Mohamed G., Günal,Mevlüt, AbuGhazaleh,Amer
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202019000300276
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-162020190003002762020-01-16Effect of Unconventional Oils on in Vitro Rumen Methane Production and FermentationEmbaby,Mohamed G.Günal,MevlütAbuGhazaleh,Amer Blueberry oil hemp oil methane raspberry oil rumen culture Abstract The effects of unconventional oils high in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (blackberry, blueberry, raspberry, pomegranate, black seed and hemp oils) on in vitro rumen fermentation and methane (CH4) production were examined in a 24-h batch culture experiment. Treatments consisted of a control (no oil supplement), a control plus corn oil, or a control plus the unconventional oils. Oils were added to rumen cultures at 500 mg L-1 (equivalent to 3.3 g oil.kg-1 of dietary dry matter (DM)). After 24 h of incubation, CH4 production was not different between the control and the corn oil treatment. Of the six unconventional oils tested, only the hemp and blueberry oils reduced CH4 production by 10-16% relative to that of the control and corn oil treatments. Dry matter degradability and total volatile fatty acids (VFAs) were not affected by the addition of oils. Except for a reduction in the acetate concentration with the raspberry and hemp oils, all tested unconventional oils had no effects on fermentation and the VFA profile relative to those of the control. In conclusion, our results showed that hemp and blueberry oils were moderately effective in reducing rumen CH4 formation without compromising rumen fermentation and digestibility.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalCiencia e investigación agraria v.46 n.3 20192019-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202019000300276en10.7764/rcia.v46i3.2062
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Blueberry oil
hemp oil
methane
raspberry oil
rumen culture
spellingShingle Blueberry oil
hemp oil
methane
raspberry oil
rumen culture
Embaby,Mohamed G.
Günal,Mevlüt
AbuGhazaleh,Amer
Effect of Unconventional Oils on in Vitro Rumen Methane Production and Fermentation
description Abstract The effects of unconventional oils high in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (blackberry, blueberry, raspberry, pomegranate, black seed and hemp oils) on in vitro rumen fermentation and methane (CH4) production were examined in a 24-h batch culture experiment. Treatments consisted of a control (no oil supplement), a control plus corn oil, or a control plus the unconventional oils. Oils were added to rumen cultures at 500 mg L-1 (equivalent to 3.3 g oil.kg-1 of dietary dry matter (DM)). After 24 h of incubation, CH4 production was not different between the control and the corn oil treatment. Of the six unconventional oils tested, only the hemp and blueberry oils reduced CH4 production by 10-16% relative to that of the control and corn oil treatments. Dry matter degradability and total volatile fatty acids (VFAs) were not affected by the addition of oils. Except for a reduction in the acetate concentration with the raspberry and hemp oils, all tested unconventional oils had no effects on fermentation and the VFA profile relative to those of the control. In conclusion, our results showed that hemp and blueberry oils were moderately effective in reducing rumen CH4 formation without compromising rumen fermentation and digestibility.
author Embaby,Mohamed G.
Günal,Mevlüt
AbuGhazaleh,Amer
author_facet Embaby,Mohamed G.
Günal,Mevlüt
AbuGhazaleh,Amer
author_sort Embaby,Mohamed G.
title Effect of Unconventional Oils on in Vitro Rumen Methane Production and Fermentation
title_short Effect of Unconventional Oils on in Vitro Rumen Methane Production and Fermentation
title_full Effect of Unconventional Oils on in Vitro Rumen Methane Production and Fermentation
title_fullStr Effect of Unconventional Oils on in Vitro Rumen Methane Production and Fermentation
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Unconventional Oils on in Vitro Rumen Methane Production and Fermentation
title_sort effect of unconventional oils on in vitro rumen methane production and fermentation
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202019000300276
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