Root variability among yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) accessions grown at low temperatures in an undisturbed substrate

Abstract Root variation has become an important target for geneticists, ecologists, and breeders, given its direct influence on plant adaptation, resilience to climate change, and biomass and seed yields. However, the underground nature of roots has limited the assessment of root variability in plan...

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Autores principales: Osorio,Claudia E., del Canto,Gustavo, Rupayán,Annally, Lichtin,Nicole, Maureira-Butler,Iván J.
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202019000300302
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-162020190003003022020-01-16Root variability among yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) accessions grown at low temperatures in an undisturbed substrateOsorio,Claudia E.del Canto,GustavoRupayán,AnnallyLichtin,NicoleMaureira-Butler,Iván J. Crop root traits noninvasive root evaluation yellow lupin Abstract Root variation has become an important target for geneticists, ecologists, and breeders, given its direct influence on plant adaptation, resilience to climate change, and biomass and seed yields. However, the underground nature of roots has limited the assessment of root variability in plant species. In this study, we evaluated several root traits in a sample of distinct yellow lupin accessions grown under cold conditions and at three time points. Analyses of variance showed a highly significant accession (genotype) effect on primary root length (PRL), primary root area (PRA), and total root area (TRA), indicating that at least part of the root variation was explained by a genetic component. Significant accession*time interactions for PRL and PRA suggested that root growth rates (assessed using these traits) may change over time across genotypes; however, a more extensive study including a larger number of accessions and growing times must be conducted to confirm this finding. Differences among L. luteus accessions in PRL, PRA and TRA suggest the existence of favorable variation in plantlet root traits and the possibility of breeding stronger and better-established yellow lupin plants when grown under cold conditions.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalCiencia e investigación agraria v.46 n.3 20192019-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202019000300302en10.7764/rcia.v46i3.1942
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Crop root traits
noninvasive root evaluation
yellow lupin
spellingShingle Crop root traits
noninvasive root evaluation
yellow lupin
Osorio,Claudia E.
del Canto,Gustavo
Rupayán,Annally
Lichtin,Nicole
Maureira-Butler,Iván J.
Root variability among yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) accessions grown at low temperatures in an undisturbed substrate
description Abstract Root variation has become an important target for geneticists, ecologists, and breeders, given its direct influence on plant adaptation, resilience to climate change, and biomass and seed yields. However, the underground nature of roots has limited the assessment of root variability in plant species. In this study, we evaluated several root traits in a sample of distinct yellow lupin accessions grown under cold conditions and at three time points. Analyses of variance showed a highly significant accession (genotype) effect on primary root length (PRL), primary root area (PRA), and total root area (TRA), indicating that at least part of the root variation was explained by a genetic component. Significant accession*time interactions for PRL and PRA suggested that root growth rates (assessed using these traits) may change over time across genotypes; however, a more extensive study including a larger number of accessions and growing times must be conducted to confirm this finding. Differences among L. luteus accessions in PRL, PRA and TRA suggest the existence of favorable variation in plantlet root traits and the possibility of breeding stronger and better-established yellow lupin plants when grown under cold conditions.
author Osorio,Claudia E.
del Canto,Gustavo
Rupayán,Annally
Lichtin,Nicole
Maureira-Butler,Iván J.
author_facet Osorio,Claudia E.
del Canto,Gustavo
Rupayán,Annally
Lichtin,Nicole
Maureira-Butler,Iván J.
author_sort Osorio,Claudia E.
title Root variability among yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) accessions grown at low temperatures in an undisturbed substrate
title_short Root variability among yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) accessions grown at low temperatures in an undisturbed substrate
title_full Root variability among yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) accessions grown at low temperatures in an undisturbed substrate
title_fullStr Root variability among yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) accessions grown at low temperatures in an undisturbed substrate
title_full_unstemmed Root variability among yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) accessions grown at low temperatures in an undisturbed substrate
title_sort root variability among yellow lupin (lupinus luteus l.) accessions grown at low temperatures in an undisturbed substrate
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202019000300302
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