The impact of a strong natural hypoxic event on the toadfish Aphos porosus in Coliumo Bay, south-central Chile

The occurrence of natural hypoxic events and coastal marine areas affected by anthropogenic hypoxia has increased over the past decades. In Coliumo Bay, a small shallow bay of the eastern South Pacific, an intense event of natural hypoxia took place in January 2008, causing the mass mortality of fis...

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Autores principales: Hernández-Miranda,Eduardo, Quiñones,Renato A, Aedo,Gustavo, Díaz-Cabrera,Ernesto, Cisterna,José
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572012000300010
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-195720120003000102013-03-26The impact of a strong natural hypoxic event on the toadfish Aphos porosus in Coliumo Bay, south-central ChileHernández-Miranda,EduardoQuiñones,Renato AAedo,GustavoDíaz-Cabrera,ErnestoCisterna,José Fish upwelling hypoxia Allee effect Humboldt Current System The occurrence of natural hypoxic events and coastal marine areas affected by anthropogenic hypoxia has increased over the past decades. In Coliumo Bay, a small shallow bay of the eastern South Pacific, an intense event of natural hypoxia took place in January 2008, causing the mass mortality of fish and other components of the benthic and pelagic communities. In the short term (3 months) recovery was observed in species richness as well as in total fish density. Nevertheless, in the medium term (2 years), this event produced negative effects on population size. In particular, the toadfish Aphos porosus, a dominant fish species in Coliumo Bay, showed a progressive decrease in population size since the occurrence of the hypoxic event, associated with a decrease in recruitment. We hypothesized that this reduction in population size lowered the probability of encounter of reproductive adults, decreasing the number of eggs, larvae and ultimately recruits, thus driving the population towards a low density threshold, and eventually, favoring an Allee effect condition. These results provide evidence on the causal relationship between coastal natural hypoxic events, mass mortality, life history and population dynamics. The slow recovery of the A. porosus population size suggests a process in which the population remains vulnerable to new perturbations. The observed population response is an example of the trajectory that some species may follow when faced with increasing occurrences of natural hypoxic events as predicted, for instance, by global warming scenarios.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del MarRevista de biología marina y oceanografía v.47 n.3 20122012-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572012000300010en10.4067/S0718-19572012000300010
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Fish
upwelling
hypoxia
Allee effect
Humboldt Current System
spellingShingle Fish
upwelling
hypoxia
Allee effect
Humboldt Current System
Hernández-Miranda,Eduardo
Quiñones,Renato A
Aedo,Gustavo
Díaz-Cabrera,Ernesto
Cisterna,José
The impact of a strong natural hypoxic event on the toadfish Aphos porosus in Coliumo Bay, south-central Chile
description The occurrence of natural hypoxic events and coastal marine areas affected by anthropogenic hypoxia has increased over the past decades. In Coliumo Bay, a small shallow bay of the eastern South Pacific, an intense event of natural hypoxia took place in January 2008, causing the mass mortality of fish and other components of the benthic and pelagic communities. In the short term (3 months) recovery was observed in species richness as well as in total fish density. Nevertheless, in the medium term (2 years), this event produced negative effects on population size. In particular, the toadfish Aphos porosus, a dominant fish species in Coliumo Bay, showed a progressive decrease in population size since the occurrence of the hypoxic event, associated with a decrease in recruitment. We hypothesized that this reduction in population size lowered the probability of encounter of reproductive adults, decreasing the number of eggs, larvae and ultimately recruits, thus driving the population towards a low density threshold, and eventually, favoring an Allee effect condition. These results provide evidence on the causal relationship between coastal natural hypoxic events, mass mortality, life history and population dynamics. The slow recovery of the A. porosus population size suggests a process in which the population remains vulnerable to new perturbations. The observed population response is an example of the trajectory that some species may follow when faced with increasing occurrences of natural hypoxic events as predicted, for instance, by global warming scenarios.
author Hernández-Miranda,Eduardo
Quiñones,Renato A
Aedo,Gustavo
Díaz-Cabrera,Ernesto
Cisterna,José
author_facet Hernández-Miranda,Eduardo
Quiñones,Renato A
Aedo,Gustavo
Díaz-Cabrera,Ernesto
Cisterna,José
author_sort Hernández-Miranda,Eduardo
title The impact of a strong natural hypoxic event on the toadfish Aphos porosus in Coliumo Bay, south-central Chile
title_short The impact of a strong natural hypoxic event on the toadfish Aphos porosus in Coliumo Bay, south-central Chile
title_full The impact of a strong natural hypoxic event on the toadfish Aphos porosus in Coliumo Bay, south-central Chile
title_fullStr The impact of a strong natural hypoxic event on the toadfish Aphos porosus in Coliumo Bay, south-central Chile
title_full_unstemmed The impact of a strong natural hypoxic event on the toadfish Aphos porosus in Coliumo Bay, south-central Chile
title_sort impact of a strong natural hypoxic event on the toadfish aphos porosus in coliumo bay, south-central chile
publisher Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572012000300010
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