Feeding of a larval clinid fish in a microtidal estuary from southern Chile

The utilization of estuaries as nursery zones for fish and invertebrates is widely known, but differences in the success of resource exploitation vary between resident and opportunistic estuarine species. The distribution and diet of larval Myxodes viridis (Pisces, Clinidae) were studied at 2 locati...

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Autores principales: Ochoa-Muñoz,María J, Valenzuela,Claudio P, Toledo,Silvana, Bustos,Claudia A, Landaeta,Mauricio F
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar 2013
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572013000100005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-195720130001000052014-09-09Feeding of a larval clinid fish in a microtidal estuary from southern ChileOchoa-Muñoz,María JValenzuela,Claudio PToledo,SilvanaBustos,Claudia ALandaeta,Mauricio F Myxodes viridis ichthyoplankton feeding success Corral Bay The utilization of estuaries as nursery zones for fish and invertebrates is widely known, but differences in the success of resource exploitation vary between resident and opportunistic estuarine species. The distribution and diet of larval Myxodes viridis (Pisces, Clinidae) were studied at 2 locations (up-estuary and down-estuary) in the Corral Bay estuary, one of the largest estuaries in southern Chile, during the austral spring 2009 at 3 depths (surface, pycnocline, deep) during the flood and ebb of 4 tidal cycles. Larvae were collected mostly at the down-estuary station during the ebb phase. Feeding incidence was also greater during the ebb phase; larvae changed from omnivory to carnivory as they developed, predating mainly on nauplii and calanoid copepodites. Although the feeding success was similar for each developmental stage along the water column, diet of preflexion and flexion larvae was different in the first 3-4 m depth (surface and pycnocline) in relation to deeper waters (7-10 m depth, near to the bottom). This suggests that the pycnocline may affect the composition of the diet of small, larval M. viridis but not the size, number or volume of ingested prey. Additionally, because foraging is predominantly based on the different life stages of copepods, larvae emerging during the ebb tide may increase the off-estuary advection into nearby shelf waters, indicating that this species is not a user of the estuary during its early development.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del MarRevista de biología marina y oceanografía v.48 n.1 20132013-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572013000100005en10.4067/S0718-19572013000100005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Myxodes viridis
ichthyoplankton
feeding success
Corral Bay
spellingShingle Myxodes viridis
ichthyoplankton
feeding success
Corral Bay
Ochoa-Muñoz,María J
Valenzuela,Claudio P
Toledo,Silvana
Bustos,Claudia A
Landaeta,Mauricio F
Feeding of a larval clinid fish in a microtidal estuary from southern Chile
description The utilization of estuaries as nursery zones for fish and invertebrates is widely known, but differences in the success of resource exploitation vary between resident and opportunistic estuarine species. The distribution and diet of larval Myxodes viridis (Pisces, Clinidae) were studied at 2 locations (up-estuary and down-estuary) in the Corral Bay estuary, one of the largest estuaries in southern Chile, during the austral spring 2009 at 3 depths (surface, pycnocline, deep) during the flood and ebb of 4 tidal cycles. Larvae were collected mostly at the down-estuary station during the ebb phase. Feeding incidence was also greater during the ebb phase; larvae changed from omnivory to carnivory as they developed, predating mainly on nauplii and calanoid copepodites. Although the feeding success was similar for each developmental stage along the water column, diet of preflexion and flexion larvae was different in the first 3-4 m depth (surface and pycnocline) in relation to deeper waters (7-10 m depth, near to the bottom). This suggests that the pycnocline may affect the composition of the diet of small, larval M. viridis but not the size, number or volume of ingested prey. Additionally, because foraging is predominantly based on the different life stages of copepods, larvae emerging during the ebb tide may increase the off-estuary advection into nearby shelf waters, indicating that this species is not a user of the estuary during its early development.
author Ochoa-Muñoz,María J
Valenzuela,Claudio P
Toledo,Silvana
Bustos,Claudia A
Landaeta,Mauricio F
author_facet Ochoa-Muñoz,María J
Valenzuela,Claudio P
Toledo,Silvana
Bustos,Claudia A
Landaeta,Mauricio F
author_sort Ochoa-Muñoz,María J
title Feeding of a larval clinid fish in a microtidal estuary from southern Chile
title_short Feeding of a larval clinid fish in a microtidal estuary from southern Chile
title_full Feeding of a larval clinid fish in a microtidal estuary from southern Chile
title_fullStr Feeding of a larval clinid fish in a microtidal estuary from southern Chile
title_full_unstemmed Feeding of a larval clinid fish in a microtidal estuary from southern Chile
title_sort feeding of a larval clinid fish in a microtidal estuary from southern chile
publisher Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2013
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572013000100005
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AT valenzuelaclaudiop feedingofalarvalclinidfishinamicrotidalestuaryfromsouthernchile
AT toledosilvana feedingofalarvalclinidfishinamicrotidalestuaryfromsouthernchile
AT bustosclaudiaa feedingofalarvalclinidfishinamicrotidalestuaryfromsouthernchile
AT landaetamauriciof feedingofalarvalclinidfishinamicrotidalestuaryfromsouthernchile
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