Environmental factors affecting structure and spatial patterns of larval fish assemblages in the southern Gulf of Mexico

The environmental factors that affect larval fish assemblages in the southern Gulf of Mexico were studied. Samples were collected with a Bongo net from the surface to a depth of 200 m, at 46 sampling stations, during spring 2006. The adult habitat was assigned to each larval fish taxon. Larval assem...

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Autores principales: Flores-Coto,César, Sanvicente-Añorve,Laura, Zavala-García,Faustino, Zavala-Hidalgo,Jorge, Funes-Rodríguez,Rene
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572014000200010
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-195720140002000102014-12-10Environmental factors affecting structure and spatial patterns of larval fish assemblages in the southern Gulf of MexicoFlores-Coto,CésarSanvicente-Añorve,LauraZavala-García,FaustinoZavala-Hidalgo,JorgeFunes-Rodríguez,Rene Larval fish assemblages hydrodynamics Gulf of Mexico The environmental factors that affect larval fish assemblages in the southern Gulf of Mexico were studied. Samples were collected with a Bongo net from the surface to a depth of 200 m, at 46 sampling stations, during spring 2006. The adult habitat was assigned to each larval fish taxon. Larval assemblages were defined by the Bray-Curtis index. A total of 182 taxa were found, of which most were oceanic, mid shelf and reef. Three assemblages were defined: Yucatan (YA), Tabasco-Campeche (TCA) and Oceanic (OA). The YA was located on the Campeche Bank, the wide Yucatan shelf where the most important hydrodynamic processes is a branch of Yucatan current. The TCA occupied the shelf of Tabasco and the southwestern shelf of Campeche, characterized by the continental freshwater discharge. The OA occupied the oceanic area of Campeche Bay, where the dominant hydrodynamic process is an almost permanent cyclonic gyre. As a result of the different hydrographic features, which are ocean currents, presence of gyres, freshwater discharge, and the topography; the Tabasco shelf, Campeche Bank (Yucatan shelf) and Campeche Bay constitute different regions. They are regions with clearly contrasting environmental scenarios. The geographic distribution of the 3 assemblages fitted well with these 3 hydrodynamically different areas. The structure and spatial distribution of the larval assemblages was determined first by the habitat of the adults and the spawning areas, and then being modulated by the hydrographic features that characterize each area.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del MarRevista de biología marina y oceanografía v.49 n.2 20142014-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572014000200010en10.4067/S0718-19572014000200010
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Larval fish assemblages
hydrodynamics
Gulf of Mexico
spellingShingle Larval fish assemblages
hydrodynamics
Gulf of Mexico
Flores-Coto,César
Sanvicente-Añorve,Laura
Zavala-García,Faustino
Zavala-Hidalgo,Jorge
Funes-Rodríguez,Rene
Environmental factors affecting structure and spatial patterns of larval fish assemblages in the southern Gulf of Mexico
description The environmental factors that affect larval fish assemblages in the southern Gulf of Mexico were studied. Samples were collected with a Bongo net from the surface to a depth of 200 m, at 46 sampling stations, during spring 2006. The adult habitat was assigned to each larval fish taxon. Larval assemblages were defined by the Bray-Curtis index. A total of 182 taxa were found, of which most were oceanic, mid shelf and reef. Three assemblages were defined: Yucatan (YA), Tabasco-Campeche (TCA) and Oceanic (OA). The YA was located on the Campeche Bank, the wide Yucatan shelf where the most important hydrodynamic processes is a branch of Yucatan current. The TCA occupied the shelf of Tabasco and the southwestern shelf of Campeche, characterized by the continental freshwater discharge. The OA occupied the oceanic area of Campeche Bay, where the dominant hydrodynamic process is an almost permanent cyclonic gyre. As a result of the different hydrographic features, which are ocean currents, presence of gyres, freshwater discharge, and the topography; the Tabasco shelf, Campeche Bank (Yucatan shelf) and Campeche Bay constitute different regions. They are regions with clearly contrasting environmental scenarios. The geographic distribution of the 3 assemblages fitted well with these 3 hydrodynamically different areas. The structure and spatial distribution of the larval assemblages was determined first by the habitat of the adults and the spawning areas, and then being modulated by the hydrographic features that characterize each area.
author Flores-Coto,César
Sanvicente-Añorve,Laura
Zavala-García,Faustino
Zavala-Hidalgo,Jorge
Funes-Rodríguez,Rene
author_facet Flores-Coto,César
Sanvicente-Añorve,Laura
Zavala-García,Faustino
Zavala-Hidalgo,Jorge
Funes-Rodríguez,Rene
author_sort Flores-Coto,César
title Environmental factors affecting structure and spatial patterns of larval fish assemblages in the southern Gulf of Mexico
title_short Environmental factors affecting structure and spatial patterns of larval fish assemblages in the southern Gulf of Mexico
title_full Environmental factors affecting structure and spatial patterns of larval fish assemblages in the southern Gulf of Mexico
title_fullStr Environmental factors affecting structure and spatial patterns of larval fish assemblages in the southern Gulf of Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Environmental factors affecting structure and spatial patterns of larval fish assemblages in the southern Gulf of Mexico
title_sort environmental factors affecting structure and spatial patterns of larval fish assemblages in the southern gulf of mexico
publisher Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572014000200010
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