Benthic food distribution as a predictor of the spatial distribution for shorebirds in a wetland of central Chile

Coastal landscapes of central Chile are important places for species of resident and migratory shorebirds. Estuarine environments are critical habitats that provide resting places and food resources for large concentrations of shorebirds to replenish their energy during their migration. We hypothesi...

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Autores principales: Pérez-Vargas,Alfredo D, Bernal,Mariano, Delgadillo,Camila S, González-Navarro,Eduardo F, Landaeta,Mauricio F
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572016000100014
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-195720160001000142016-06-24Benthic food distribution as a predictor of the spatial distribution for shorebirds in a wetland of central ChilePérez-Vargas,Alfredo DBernal,MarianoDelgadillo,Camila SGonzález-Navarro,Eduardo FLandaeta,Mauricio F Shorebirds Charadriiformes prey invertebrates tidal wetland Aconcagua River central Chile Coastal landscapes of central Chile are important places for species of resident and migratory shorebirds. Estuarine environments are critical habitats that provide resting places and food resources for large concentrations of shorebirds to replenish their energy during their migration. We hypothesized that shorebirds choose particular habitats based on food availability in a tidal wetland of Aconcagua River, central Chile. We evaluated composition and abundance of benthic ensemble in foraging areas, and its local spatial distributions in these foraging areas. The main prediction was that selected trophic items may reflect the main distribution of shorebirds. The total benthic invertebrates registered were 11,514 individuals, corresponding to 25 taxa, being crustaceans, polychaetes, oligochaetes, and insects the major taxonomic groups. The total and foraging shorebirds registered were 2,105 and 1,136 individuals, respectively; corresponding to 18 species belonged to 4 Families: Charadriidae, Haematopodidae, Recurvirostridae and Scolopacidae. Tidal flats around the study site exhibit non-random spatial distributions of feeding shorebirds, responding to food availability within the Aconcagua river wetland. Our integrated analysis showed significant differences between tidal flat areas based on abundance and composition of benthic trophic items (mediated by sediment characteristics), and some relationships between foraging shorebirds and trophic items in particular tidal flat areas. These results have implications for shorebird conservation and future wetland management, mainly in relation to environmental changes and other causes of habitat loss and destruction linked with worldwide decline in many shorebird populations.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del MarRevista de biología marina y oceanografía v.51 n.1 20162016-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572016000100014en10.4067/S0718-19572016000100014
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Shorebirds
Charadriiformes
prey
invertebrates
tidal wetland
Aconcagua River
central Chile
spellingShingle Shorebirds
Charadriiformes
prey
invertebrates
tidal wetland
Aconcagua River
central Chile
Pérez-Vargas,Alfredo D
Bernal,Mariano
Delgadillo,Camila S
González-Navarro,Eduardo F
Landaeta,Mauricio F
Benthic food distribution as a predictor of the spatial distribution for shorebirds in a wetland of central Chile
description Coastal landscapes of central Chile are important places for species of resident and migratory shorebirds. Estuarine environments are critical habitats that provide resting places and food resources for large concentrations of shorebirds to replenish their energy during their migration. We hypothesized that shorebirds choose particular habitats based on food availability in a tidal wetland of Aconcagua River, central Chile. We evaluated composition and abundance of benthic ensemble in foraging areas, and its local spatial distributions in these foraging areas. The main prediction was that selected trophic items may reflect the main distribution of shorebirds. The total benthic invertebrates registered were 11,514 individuals, corresponding to 25 taxa, being crustaceans, polychaetes, oligochaetes, and insects the major taxonomic groups. The total and foraging shorebirds registered were 2,105 and 1,136 individuals, respectively; corresponding to 18 species belonged to 4 Families: Charadriidae, Haematopodidae, Recurvirostridae and Scolopacidae. Tidal flats around the study site exhibit non-random spatial distributions of feeding shorebirds, responding to food availability within the Aconcagua river wetland. Our integrated analysis showed significant differences between tidal flat areas based on abundance and composition of benthic trophic items (mediated by sediment characteristics), and some relationships between foraging shorebirds and trophic items in particular tidal flat areas. These results have implications for shorebird conservation and future wetland management, mainly in relation to environmental changes and other causes of habitat loss and destruction linked with worldwide decline in many shorebird populations.
author Pérez-Vargas,Alfredo D
Bernal,Mariano
Delgadillo,Camila S
González-Navarro,Eduardo F
Landaeta,Mauricio F
author_facet Pérez-Vargas,Alfredo D
Bernal,Mariano
Delgadillo,Camila S
González-Navarro,Eduardo F
Landaeta,Mauricio F
author_sort Pérez-Vargas,Alfredo D
title Benthic food distribution as a predictor of the spatial distribution for shorebirds in a wetland of central Chile
title_short Benthic food distribution as a predictor of the spatial distribution for shorebirds in a wetland of central Chile
title_full Benthic food distribution as a predictor of the spatial distribution for shorebirds in a wetland of central Chile
title_fullStr Benthic food distribution as a predictor of the spatial distribution for shorebirds in a wetland of central Chile
title_full_unstemmed Benthic food distribution as a predictor of the spatial distribution for shorebirds in a wetland of central Chile
title_sort benthic food distribution as a predictor of the spatial distribution for shorebirds in a wetland of central chile
publisher Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572016000100014
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