Comparative anatomy of the caudal skeleton of lantern fishes of the genus Triphoturus Fraser-Brunner, 1949 (Teleostei: Myctophidae)

The caudal skeleton provides important information for the study of the systematics and ecomorphology of teleostean fish. However, studies based on the analysis of osteological traits are scarce for fishes in the order Myctophiformes. This paper describes the anatomy of the caudal bones of 3 Triphot...

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Autores principales: Rubio-Rodríguez,Uriel, González-Acosta,Adrián F, Villalobos,Héctor
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572016000300025
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-195720160003000252017-01-05Comparative anatomy of the caudal skeleton of lantern fishes of the genus Triphoturus Fraser-Brunner, 1949 (Teleostei: Myctophidae)Rubio-Rodríguez,UrielGonzález-Acosta,Adrián FVillalobos,Héctor Caudal fin anatomy osteology Mexican lantern fish Highseas lantern fish Myctophiformes The caudal skeleton provides important information for the study of the systematics and ecomorphology of teleostean fish. However, studies based on the analysis of osteological traits are scarce for fishes in the order Myctophiformes. This paper describes the anatomy of the caudal bones of 3 Triphoturus species: T. mexicanus (Gilbert, 1890), T. nigrescens (Brauer, 1904) and T. oculeum (Garman, 1899). A comparative analysis was performed on cleared and stained specimens to identify the differences and similarities of bony elements and the organization of the caudal skeleton among the selected species. Triphoturus mexicanus differs from T. oculeum in the presence of medial neural plates and a foramen in the parhypural, while T. nigrescens differs from their congeners in a higher number of hypurals (2 + 4 = 6) and the separation and number of cartilaginous elements. This osteological description of the caudal region allowed updates to the nomenclature of bony and cartilaginous elements in myctophids. Further, this study allows for the recognition of structural differences between T. mexicanus and T. oculeum, as well as the major morphological distinction between T. nigrescens and their sister species.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del MarRevista de biología marina y oceanografía v.51 n.3 20162016-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572016000300025en10.4067/S0718-19572016000300025
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Caudal fin anatomy
osteology
Mexican lantern fish
Highseas lantern fish
Myctophiformes
spellingShingle Caudal fin anatomy
osteology
Mexican lantern fish
Highseas lantern fish
Myctophiformes
Rubio-Rodríguez,Uriel
González-Acosta,Adrián F
Villalobos,Héctor
Comparative anatomy of the caudal skeleton of lantern fishes of the genus Triphoturus Fraser-Brunner, 1949 (Teleostei: Myctophidae)
description The caudal skeleton provides important information for the study of the systematics and ecomorphology of teleostean fish. However, studies based on the analysis of osteological traits are scarce for fishes in the order Myctophiformes. This paper describes the anatomy of the caudal bones of 3 Triphoturus species: T. mexicanus (Gilbert, 1890), T. nigrescens (Brauer, 1904) and T. oculeum (Garman, 1899). A comparative analysis was performed on cleared and stained specimens to identify the differences and similarities of bony elements and the organization of the caudal skeleton among the selected species. Triphoturus mexicanus differs from T. oculeum in the presence of medial neural plates and a foramen in the parhypural, while T. nigrescens differs from their congeners in a higher number of hypurals (2 + 4 = 6) and the separation and number of cartilaginous elements. This osteological description of the caudal region allowed updates to the nomenclature of bony and cartilaginous elements in myctophids. Further, this study allows for the recognition of structural differences between T. mexicanus and T. oculeum, as well as the major morphological distinction between T. nigrescens and their sister species.
author Rubio-Rodríguez,Uriel
González-Acosta,Adrián F
Villalobos,Héctor
author_facet Rubio-Rodríguez,Uriel
González-Acosta,Adrián F
Villalobos,Héctor
author_sort Rubio-Rodríguez,Uriel
title Comparative anatomy of the caudal skeleton of lantern fishes of the genus Triphoturus Fraser-Brunner, 1949 (Teleostei: Myctophidae)
title_short Comparative anatomy of the caudal skeleton of lantern fishes of the genus Triphoturus Fraser-Brunner, 1949 (Teleostei: Myctophidae)
title_full Comparative anatomy of the caudal skeleton of lantern fishes of the genus Triphoturus Fraser-Brunner, 1949 (Teleostei: Myctophidae)
title_fullStr Comparative anatomy of the caudal skeleton of lantern fishes of the genus Triphoturus Fraser-Brunner, 1949 (Teleostei: Myctophidae)
title_full_unstemmed Comparative anatomy of the caudal skeleton of lantern fishes of the genus Triphoturus Fraser-Brunner, 1949 (Teleostei: Myctophidae)
title_sort comparative anatomy of the caudal skeleton of lantern fishes of the genus triphoturus fraser-brunner, 1949 (teleostei: myctophidae)
publisher Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572016000300025
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AT gonzalezacostaadrianf comparativeanatomyofthecaudalskeletonoflanternfishesofthegenustriphoturusfraserbrunner1949teleosteimyctophidae
AT villaloboshector comparativeanatomyofthecaudalskeletonoflanternfishesofthegenustriphoturusfraserbrunner1949teleosteimyctophidae
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