Composición química de ejemplares de la almeja taquilla Mulinia edulis de bancos naturales del norte y sur de Chile

Abstract Chemical composition, morphometry and meat yield of Mulinia edulis, were analyzed for two size groups and two locations. The clams were taken from natural beds, one located in the north (Peñuelas; 29°55´S) and the second in the south (Putemún; 42°25´S) of Chile. The first size group corresp...

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Autores principales: Abarca,Alejandro, Toledo,Pedro, Oliva,Doris
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572018000200265
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-195720180002002652019-01-04Composición química de ejemplares de la almeja taquilla Mulinia edulis de bancos naturales del norte y sur de ChileAbarca,AlejandroToledo,PedroOliva,Doris Taquilla clam chemical composition meat yield baby clams Abstract Chemical composition, morphometry and meat yield of Mulinia edulis, were analyzed for two size groups and two locations. The clams were taken from natural beds, one located in the north (Peñuelas; 29°55´S) and the second in the south (Putemún; 42°25´S) of Chile. The first size group corresponds to legal catch size (>5.5 cm) and the second to &#8216;baby clams&#8217; (<4 cm). The standardized AOAC methodology was used to determine the proximal values. Results show that M. edulis is a species with high water content in its tissues (>80%), high protein value (>11%) and low fat content (<2%). Proteins and total lipids were significantly higher in Peñuelas than Putemún. Furthermore, the water content (humidity) was higher in Putemún than in Peñuelas, and in baby clams than in large clams. Meat yield was higher in the Peñuelas clams (>20%) than those of Putemún (<20%). Finally, the clam M. edulis, independent of the origin and size, is a healthy food due to its low lipid content, but small clams (= baby clams) have a higher meat yield.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del MarRevista de biología marina y oceanografía v.53 n.2 20182018-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572018000200265es10.22370/rbmo.2018.53.2.1299
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Taquilla clam
chemical composition
meat yield
baby clams
spellingShingle Taquilla clam
chemical composition
meat yield
baby clams
Abarca,Alejandro
Toledo,Pedro
Oliva,Doris
Composición química de ejemplares de la almeja taquilla Mulinia edulis de bancos naturales del norte y sur de Chile
description Abstract Chemical composition, morphometry and meat yield of Mulinia edulis, were analyzed for two size groups and two locations. The clams were taken from natural beds, one located in the north (Peñuelas; 29°55´S) and the second in the south (Putemún; 42°25´S) of Chile. The first size group corresponds to legal catch size (>5.5 cm) and the second to &#8216;baby clams&#8217; (<4 cm). The standardized AOAC methodology was used to determine the proximal values. Results show that M. edulis is a species with high water content in its tissues (>80%), high protein value (>11%) and low fat content (<2%). Proteins and total lipids were significantly higher in Peñuelas than Putemún. Furthermore, the water content (humidity) was higher in Putemún than in Peñuelas, and in baby clams than in large clams. Meat yield was higher in the Peñuelas clams (>20%) than those of Putemún (<20%). Finally, the clam M. edulis, independent of the origin and size, is a healthy food due to its low lipid content, but small clams (= baby clams) have a higher meat yield.
author Abarca,Alejandro
Toledo,Pedro
Oliva,Doris
author_facet Abarca,Alejandro
Toledo,Pedro
Oliva,Doris
author_sort Abarca,Alejandro
title Composición química de ejemplares de la almeja taquilla Mulinia edulis de bancos naturales del norte y sur de Chile
title_short Composición química de ejemplares de la almeja taquilla Mulinia edulis de bancos naturales del norte y sur de Chile
title_full Composición química de ejemplares de la almeja taquilla Mulinia edulis de bancos naturales del norte y sur de Chile
title_fullStr Composición química de ejemplares de la almeja taquilla Mulinia edulis de bancos naturales del norte y sur de Chile
title_full_unstemmed Composición química de ejemplares de la almeja taquilla Mulinia edulis de bancos naturales del norte y sur de Chile
title_sort composición química de ejemplares de la almeja taquilla mulinia edulis de bancos naturales del norte y sur de chile
publisher Universidad de Valparaíso. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-19572018000200265
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AT toledopedro composicionquimicadeejemplaresdelaalmejataquillamuliniaedulisdebancosnaturalesdelnorteysurdechile
AT olivadoris composicionquimicadeejemplaresdelaalmejataquillamuliniaedulisdebancosnaturalesdelnorteysurdechile
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