The effect of traditional hygro-thermal pretreatments on the acoustical characteristics of white mulberry wood (Morus alba)

The wood used in making musical instruments usually undergoes pre-treatments or conditioning. Some processes have resulted from laboratory research, while many treatments are applied by craftsmen using traditional methods that have not yet been scientifically assessed. This paper is based on laborat...

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Autores principales: Se Golpayegani,Aida, Brémaud,Iris, Thevenon,Marie-France, Pourtahmasi,Kambiz, Gril,Joseph
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad del Bío-Bío 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2015000400011
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-221X20150004000112016-10-25The effect of traditional hygro-thermal pretreatments on the acoustical characteristics of white mulberry wood (Morus alba)Se Golpayegani,AidaBrémaud,IrisThevenon,Marie-FrancePourtahmasi,KambizGril,Joseph Damping coefficient extractives vibrational properties seasoning water soaking The wood used in making musical instruments usually undergoes pre-treatments or conditioning. Some processes have resulted from laboratory research, while many treatments are applied by craftsmen using traditional methods that have not yet been scientifically assessed. This paper is based on laboratory methods which simulate hydrothermal pre- treatments traditionally applied by Iranian lute makers to mulberry (Morus alba), an important wood for lutes from the Middle East to Japan. By applying a cyclic process, drying (60°C) and ambient re-conditioning, which mimics wood seasoning and short-term aging, the damping coefficient (tanδ) was decreased down to 10% without negatively affecting specific modulus of elasticity (E’/ρ). Long-term (up to 4 months) soaking in cold water removed extractives, and decreased density as well as E’/ρ, but did not affect tanδ. Short-term hot water treatment removed as many extractives, but caused a smaller decrease in E’/ρ than cold water, and significantly increased tanδ. This paper helps to clarify some traditional processes used by instrument makers, and can provide a basis for necessary cross-cultural scientific studies in the future.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas. Ciencia y tecnología v.17 n.4 20152015-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2015000400011en10.4067/S0718-221X2015005000071
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Damping coefficient
extractives
vibrational properties
seasoning
water soaking
spellingShingle Damping coefficient
extractives
vibrational properties
seasoning
water soaking
Se Golpayegani,Aida
Brémaud,Iris
Thevenon,Marie-France
Pourtahmasi,Kambiz
Gril,Joseph
The effect of traditional hygro-thermal pretreatments on the acoustical characteristics of white mulberry wood (Morus alba)
description The wood used in making musical instruments usually undergoes pre-treatments or conditioning. Some processes have resulted from laboratory research, while many treatments are applied by craftsmen using traditional methods that have not yet been scientifically assessed. This paper is based on laboratory methods which simulate hydrothermal pre- treatments traditionally applied by Iranian lute makers to mulberry (Morus alba), an important wood for lutes from the Middle East to Japan. By applying a cyclic process, drying (60°C) and ambient re-conditioning, which mimics wood seasoning and short-term aging, the damping coefficient (tanδ) was decreased down to 10% without negatively affecting specific modulus of elasticity (E’/ρ). Long-term (up to 4 months) soaking in cold water removed extractives, and decreased density as well as E’/ρ, but did not affect tanδ. Short-term hot water treatment removed as many extractives, but caused a smaller decrease in E’/ρ than cold water, and significantly increased tanδ. This paper helps to clarify some traditional processes used by instrument makers, and can provide a basis for necessary cross-cultural scientific studies in the future.
author Se Golpayegani,Aida
Brémaud,Iris
Thevenon,Marie-France
Pourtahmasi,Kambiz
Gril,Joseph
author_facet Se Golpayegani,Aida
Brémaud,Iris
Thevenon,Marie-France
Pourtahmasi,Kambiz
Gril,Joseph
author_sort Se Golpayegani,Aida
title The effect of traditional hygro-thermal pretreatments on the acoustical characteristics of white mulberry wood (Morus alba)
title_short The effect of traditional hygro-thermal pretreatments on the acoustical characteristics of white mulberry wood (Morus alba)
title_full The effect of traditional hygro-thermal pretreatments on the acoustical characteristics of white mulberry wood (Morus alba)
title_fullStr The effect of traditional hygro-thermal pretreatments on the acoustical characteristics of white mulberry wood (Morus alba)
title_full_unstemmed The effect of traditional hygro-thermal pretreatments on the acoustical characteristics of white mulberry wood (Morus alba)
title_sort effect of traditional hygro-thermal pretreatments on the acoustical characteristics of white mulberry wood (morus alba)
publisher Universidad del Bío-Bío
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2015000400011
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