Preparation and characterization of nanofibrillated Cellulose/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) composite films

Poly (vinyl alcohol) based composite films with different loadings of cellulose nanofibrils were prepared using a solvent casting method and their tensile, optical and wettability properties were tested. The morphology of both neat poly (vinyl alcohol) and nanocomposites was explored by using a fiel...

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Autores principales: Kord,Behzad, Malekian,Behrouz, Yousefi,Hossein, Najafi,Abdollah
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad del Bío-Bío 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2016000400021
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-221X20160004000212016-10-13Preparation and characterization of nanofibrillated Cellulose/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) composite filmsKord,BehzadMalekian,BehrouzYousefi,HosseinNajafi,Abdollah Cellulose nanofibril color measurement contact angle tensile properties transparency Poly (vinyl alcohol) based composite films with different loadings of cellulose nanofibrils were prepared using a solvent casting method and their tensile, optical and wettability properties were tested. The morphology of both neat poly (vinyl alcohol) and nanocomposites was explored by using a field emission scanning electron microscope technique. Results indicated that the tensile strength and Young's modulus of poly (vinyl alcohol) composite films were significantly improved with the increase of cellulose nanofibrils loading. However, the percentage of elongation at break decreased with increasing of cellulose nanofibrils. The films became increasingly opaque with increasing cellulose nanofibrils contents, although the composites also retained moderate transparency. The samples containing cellulose nanofibrils exhibited higher hydrophobicity compared with that of neat poly (vinyl alcohol). Field emission scanning electron microscope micrographs revealed that the cellulose nanofibrils were homogeneously dispersed in the poly (vinyl alcohol) matrix.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas. Ciencia y tecnología v.18 n.4 20162016-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2016000400021en10.4067/S0718-221X2016005000065
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Cellulose nanofibril
color measurement
contact angle
tensile properties
transparency
spellingShingle Cellulose nanofibril
color measurement
contact angle
tensile properties
transparency
Kord,Behzad
Malekian,Behrouz
Yousefi,Hossein
Najafi,Abdollah
Preparation and characterization of nanofibrillated Cellulose/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) composite films
description Poly (vinyl alcohol) based composite films with different loadings of cellulose nanofibrils were prepared using a solvent casting method and their tensile, optical and wettability properties were tested. The morphology of both neat poly (vinyl alcohol) and nanocomposites was explored by using a field emission scanning electron microscope technique. Results indicated that the tensile strength and Young's modulus of poly (vinyl alcohol) composite films were significantly improved with the increase of cellulose nanofibrils loading. However, the percentage of elongation at break decreased with increasing of cellulose nanofibrils. The films became increasingly opaque with increasing cellulose nanofibrils contents, although the composites also retained moderate transparency. The samples containing cellulose nanofibrils exhibited higher hydrophobicity compared with that of neat poly (vinyl alcohol). Field emission scanning electron microscope micrographs revealed that the cellulose nanofibrils were homogeneously dispersed in the poly (vinyl alcohol) matrix.
author Kord,Behzad
Malekian,Behrouz
Yousefi,Hossein
Najafi,Abdollah
author_facet Kord,Behzad
Malekian,Behrouz
Yousefi,Hossein
Najafi,Abdollah
author_sort Kord,Behzad
title Preparation and characterization of nanofibrillated Cellulose/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) composite films
title_short Preparation and characterization of nanofibrillated Cellulose/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) composite films
title_full Preparation and characterization of nanofibrillated Cellulose/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) composite films
title_fullStr Preparation and characterization of nanofibrillated Cellulose/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) composite films
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and characterization of nanofibrillated Cellulose/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) composite films
title_sort preparation and characterization of nanofibrillated cellulose/poly (vinyl alcohol) composite films
publisher Universidad del Bío-Bío
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2016000400021
work_keys_str_mv AT kordbehzad preparationandcharacterizationofnanofibrillatedcellulosepolyvinylalcoholcompositefilms
AT malekianbehrouz preparationandcharacterizationofnanofibrillatedcellulosepolyvinylalcoholcompositefilms
AT yousefihossein preparationandcharacterizationofnanofibrillatedcellulosepolyvinylalcoholcompositefilms
AT najafiabdollah preparationandcharacterizationofnanofibrillatedcellulosepolyvinylalcoholcompositefilms
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