Xilotecnia of the wood of Acacia schaffneri from the State of Hidalgo, Mexico

The genus Acacia spp belongs to the family Leguminosae, with more than 1300 species distributed naturally in all continents except Europe. In Mexico there are 85 species, of which 46 are endemic, most located in arid and semiarid regions, being Acacia coulteri and Acacia farnesiana the most widely d...

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Autores principales: Machuca-Velasco,Roberto, Borja de la Rosa,Amparo, Corona-Ambriz,Alejandro, Zaragoza-Hernández,Idalia, Arreola-Avila,Jesús Guadalupe, Jiménez-Machorro,Javier
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad del Bío-Bío 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2017000300005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-221X20170003000052017-07-12Xilotecnia of the wood of Acacia schaffneri from the State of Hidalgo, MexicoMachuca-Velasco,RobertoBorja de la Rosa,AmparoCorona-Ambriz,AlejandroZaragoza-Hernández,IdaliaArreola-Avila,Jesús GuadalupeJiménez-Machorro,Javier Fiber saturation point mechanical properties physical properties pulp quality indices wood anatomy The genus Acacia spp belongs to the family Leguminosae, with more than 1300 species distributed naturally in all continents except Europe. In Mexico there are 85 species, of which 46 are endemic, most located in arid and semiarid regions, being Acacia coulteri and Acacia farnesiana the most widely distributed. The aim of this study was to determine the technological characteristics of the wood of Acacia schaffneri. To determine the anatomical characteristics, the methodology of Autonomous Chapingo University's wood anatomy laboratory was used; for the physical properties, standards NOM EE-117-1981 and NMX-EE-167-1983 were used, and in calculating the mechanical properties the mathematical formulas were employed. The wood is reddish brown and has interlocked grain with diffuse porosity, aliform confluent parenchyma and in confluent bands, and crystals and gums. The proportion of cells was 11,87% vessel elements, 50,65% fibers 27,76% axial parenchyma and 9,81% ray parenchyma. Basic density was 880 kg/m³, tangential, radial, axial and volumetric shrinkage values were 10,57%; 4,97%; 0,10% and 15,82 % respectively, and fiber saturation point was 19,97%. The mechanical properties were very high, so it can be used in the manufacture of floors and in building constructions.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas. Ciencia y tecnología v.19 n.3 20172017-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2017000300005en10.4067/S0718-221X2017005000025
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Fiber saturation point
mechanical properties
physical properties
pulp quality indices
wood anatomy
spellingShingle Fiber saturation point
mechanical properties
physical properties
pulp quality indices
wood anatomy
Machuca-Velasco,Roberto
Borja de la Rosa,Amparo
Corona-Ambriz,Alejandro
Zaragoza-Hernández,Idalia
Arreola-Avila,Jesús Guadalupe
Jiménez-Machorro,Javier
Xilotecnia of the wood of Acacia schaffneri from the State of Hidalgo, Mexico
description The genus Acacia spp belongs to the family Leguminosae, with more than 1300 species distributed naturally in all continents except Europe. In Mexico there are 85 species, of which 46 are endemic, most located in arid and semiarid regions, being Acacia coulteri and Acacia farnesiana the most widely distributed. The aim of this study was to determine the technological characteristics of the wood of Acacia schaffneri. To determine the anatomical characteristics, the methodology of Autonomous Chapingo University's wood anatomy laboratory was used; for the physical properties, standards NOM EE-117-1981 and NMX-EE-167-1983 were used, and in calculating the mechanical properties the mathematical formulas were employed. The wood is reddish brown and has interlocked grain with diffuse porosity, aliform confluent parenchyma and in confluent bands, and crystals and gums. The proportion of cells was 11,87% vessel elements, 50,65% fibers 27,76% axial parenchyma and 9,81% ray parenchyma. Basic density was 880 kg/m³, tangential, radial, axial and volumetric shrinkage values were 10,57%; 4,97%; 0,10% and 15,82 % respectively, and fiber saturation point was 19,97%. The mechanical properties were very high, so it can be used in the manufacture of floors and in building constructions.
author Machuca-Velasco,Roberto
Borja de la Rosa,Amparo
Corona-Ambriz,Alejandro
Zaragoza-Hernández,Idalia
Arreola-Avila,Jesús Guadalupe
Jiménez-Machorro,Javier
author_facet Machuca-Velasco,Roberto
Borja de la Rosa,Amparo
Corona-Ambriz,Alejandro
Zaragoza-Hernández,Idalia
Arreola-Avila,Jesús Guadalupe
Jiménez-Machorro,Javier
author_sort Machuca-Velasco,Roberto
title Xilotecnia of the wood of Acacia schaffneri from the State of Hidalgo, Mexico
title_short Xilotecnia of the wood of Acacia schaffneri from the State of Hidalgo, Mexico
title_full Xilotecnia of the wood of Acacia schaffneri from the State of Hidalgo, Mexico
title_fullStr Xilotecnia of the wood of Acacia schaffneri from the State of Hidalgo, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Xilotecnia of the wood of Acacia schaffneri from the State of Hidalgo, Mexico
title_sort xilotecnia of the wood of acacia schaffneri from the state of hidalgo, mexico
publisher Universidad del Bío-Bío
publishDate 2017
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2017000300005
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