Evaluation of palm fiber components an alternative biomass wastes for medium density fiberboard manufacturing

Abstract: This work deals with assessing the date Palm component wastes as alternative lignocellulosic material for production of Medium density fiberboards, in order to establish economic and balance between production/consumer ratio at different provinces rather than Upper Egypt. Palm leafs and Pa...

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Autores principales:	Adam,Abdel-Baset A., Basta,Altaf H., El-Saied,Houssni
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Universidad del Bío-Bío 2018
Materias:	Date Palm components defibration process fibers interaction strength properties thermal behaviour urea formaldehyde water resistance property.
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2018000400579
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-221X20180004005792019-02-14Evaluation of palm fiber components an alternative biomass wastes for medium density fiberboard manufacturingAdam,Abdel-Baset A.Basta,Altaf H.El-Saied,Houssni Date Palm components defibration process fibers interaction strength properties thermal behaviour urea formaldehyde water resistance property. Abstract: This work deals with assessing the date Palm component wastes as alternative lignocellulosic material for production of Medium density fiberboards, in order to establish economic and balance between production/consumer ratio at different provinces rather than Upper Egypt. Palm leafs and Palm frond was used as Medium density fiberboards precursors. Different urea formaldehyde levels (10-14%/fiber) and pressing pressure (2,5-3,5 MPa) were applied in this evaluation. The acceptable interaction of Palm fibers component with urea formaldehyde was optimized by characterizing its differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis, in comparison with commercial used sugarcane bagasse fibers. The promising Medium density fiberboards Panel is obtained from Palm frond fibers and its mechanical and water resistance properties fulfill the ANSI standard for high grade Medium density fiberboards wood products, especially on applying urea formaldehyde level 12-14%, and pressing pressure 3,5 MPa. It is interesting to note that, applying higher pressing pressure together with 12% urea formaldehyde level provided Palm frond-based Medium density fiberboards with static bending properties, higher than commercial bagasse-based Medium density fiberboards. The insignificant effect of pressing pressure was noticed on water swelling property and free-HCHO of Medium density fiberboards panels. Where, both type of fibers have the same water swelling property (reached ~ 10%), and free-HCHO (~ 27 mg/100g board).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas. Ciencia y tecnología v.20 n.4 20182018-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2018000400579en10.4067/S0718-221X2018005004601
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Date Palm components defibration process fibers interaction strength properties thermal behaviour urea formaldehyde water resistance property.
spellingShingle	Date Palm components defibration process fibers interaction strength properties thermal behaviour urea formaldehyde water resistance property. Adam,Abdel-Baset A. Basta,Altaf H. El-Saied,Houssni Evaluation of palm fiber components an alternative biomass wastes for medium density fiberboard manufacturing
description	Abstract: This work deals with assessing the date Palm component wastes as alternative lignocellulosic material for production of Medium density fiberboards, in order to establish economic and balance between production/consumer ratio at different provinces rather than Upper Egypt. Palm leafs and Palm frond was used as Medium density fiberboards precursors. Different urea formaldehyde levels (10-14%/fiber) and pressing pressure (2,5-3,5 MPa) were applied in this evaluation. The acceptable interaction of Palm fibers component with urea formaldehyde was optimized by characterizing its differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis, in comparison with commercial used sugarcane bagasse fibers. The promising Medium density fiberboards Panel is obtained from Palm frond fibers and its mechanical and water resistance properties fulfill the ANSI standard for high grade Medium density fiberboards wood products, especially on applying urea formaldehyde level 12-14%, and pressing pressure 3,5 MPa. It is interesting to note that, applying higher pressing pressure together with 12% urea formaldehyde level provided Palm frond-based Medium density fiberboards with static bending properties, higher than commercial bagasse-based Medium density fiberboards. The insignificant effect of pressing pressure was noticed on water swelling property and free-HCHO of Medium density fiberboards panels. Where, both type of fibers have the same water swelling property (reached ~ 10%), and free-HCHO (~ 27 mg/100g board).
author	Adam,Abdel-Baset A. Basta,Altaf H. El-Saied,Houssni
author_facet	Adam,Abdel-Baset A. Basta,Altaf H. El-Saied,Houssni
author_sort	Adam,Abdel-Baset A.
title	Evaluation of palm fiber components an alternative biomass wastes for medium density fiberboard manufacturing
title_short	Evaluation of palm fiber components an alternative biomass wastes for medium density fiberboard manufacturing
title_full	Evaluation of palm fiber components an alternative biomass wastes for medium density fiberboard manufacturing
title_fullStr	Evaluation of palm fiber components an alternative biomass wastes for medium density fiberboard manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of palm fiber components an alternative biomass wastes for medium density fiberboard manufacturing
title_sort	evaluation of palm fiber components an alternative biomass wastes for medium density fiberboard manufacturing
publisher	Universidad del Bío-Bío
publishDate	2018
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2018000400579
work_keys_str_mv	AT adamabdelbaseta evaluationofpalmfibercomponentsanalternativebiomasswastesformediumdensityfiberboardmanufacturing AT bastaaltafh evaluationofpalmfibercomponentsanalternativebiomasswastesformediumdensityfiberboardmanufacturing AT elsaiedhoussni evaluationofpalmfibercomponentsanalternativebiomasswastesformediumdensityfiberboardmanufacturing
_version_	1714202660967546880

Evaluation of palm fiber components an alternative biomass wastes for medium density fiberboard manufacturing

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