Microwave-assisted solvothermal: An efficient and new method to obtain hydrophobic wood surfaces

Abstract: The objective of this work was to form a hydrophobic surface in a highly porous wood by coating and incorporating TiO2 micro/nano structures through the microwave-assisted solvotermal method, without need any pre- or post-modification of the wood substrate, using low temperatures and short...

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Autores principales: Zanatta,Paula, Missio,André Luiz, Lazarotto,Marília, Cava,Sérgio da Silva, Jardim,Pedro Lovato Gomes, Gatto,Darci Alberto, Moreira,Mário Lúcio
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad del Bío-Bío 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2018000400611
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-221X20180004006112019-02-14Microwave-assisted solvothermal: An efficient and new method to obtain hydrophobic wood surfacesZanatta,PaulaMissio,André LuizLazarotto,MaríliaCava,Sérgio da SilvaJardim,Pedro Lovato GomesGatto,Darci AlbertoMoreira,Mário Lúcio Nanoparticles Pinus elliotti wettability wood modification wood technology. Abstract: The objective of this work was to form a hydrophobic surface in a highly porous wood by coating and incorporating TiO2 micro/nano structures through the microwave-assisted solvotermal method, without need any pre- or post-modification of the wood substrate, using low temperatures and short times. The behavior and morphology of the TiO2-treated surfaces was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while the elemental composition was determined via energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results indicated that the crystallization of the TiO2 anatase phase was efficient and fully coated the wood surface during the solvothermal process. The treated wood contained TiO2 particles agglomerate with an average diameter of 200 nm that also allowed to coat an abundant fraction of tracheids cell walls. When investigated through X-ray spectroscopy-mapping, the element titanium appeared abundantly throughout the wood. After TiO2 growth in wood through the microwave-assisted solvotermal method, a roughness at the micro/nano scales structures was created on the wood surface, originating an increase in the contact angle up to 137°, which characterizes the appearance of a hydrophobic surface. The TiO2-treated wood demonstrated 85% of water absorption after 400 h of immersion, while untreated wood reached 160%, suggesting that the microwave-assisted solvotermal process promotes a delay in the progression of water absorption. This feature can improve the dimensional stability of wood, contributing to the increase of its durability and applications.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas. Ciencia y tecnología v.20 n.4 20182018-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2018000400611en10.4067/S0718-221X2018005004801
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Nanoparticles
Pinus elliotti
wettability
wood modification
wood technology.
spellingShingle Nanoparticles
Pinus elliotti
wettability
wood modification
wood technology.
Zanatta,Paula
Missio,André Luiz
Lazarotto,Marília
Cava,Sérgio da Silva
Jardim,Pedro Lovato Gomes
Gatto,Darci Alberto
Moreira,Mário Lúcio
Microwave-assisted solvothermal: An efficient and new method to obtain hydrophobic wood surfaces
description Abstract: The objective of this work was to form a hydrophobic surface in a highly porous wood by coating and incorporating TiO2 micro/nano structures through the microwave-assisted solvotermal method, without need any pre- or post-modification of the wood substrate, using low temperatures and short times. The behavior and morphology of the TiO2-treated surfaces was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while the elemental composition was determined via energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results indicated that the crystallization of the TiO2 anatase phase was efficient and fully coated the wood surface during the solvothermal process. The treated wood contained TiO2 particles agglomerate with an average diameter of 200 nm that also allowed to coat an abundant fraction of tracheids cell walls. When investigated through X-ray spectroscopy-mapping, the element titanium appeared abundantly throughout the wood. After TiO2 growth in wood through the microwave-assisted solvotermal method, a roughness at the micro/nano scales structures was created on the wood surface, originating an increase in the contact angle up to 137°, which characterizes the appearance of a hydrophobic surface. The TiO2-treated wood demonstrated 85% of water absorption after 400 h of immersion, while untreated wood reached 160%, suggesting that the microwave-assisted solvotermal process promotes a delay in the progression of water absorption. This feature can improve the dimensional stability of wood, contributing to the increase of its durability and applications.
author Zanatta,Paula
Missio,André Luiz
Lazarotto,Marília
Cava,Sérgio da Silva
Jardim,Pedro Lovato Gomes
Gatto,Darci Alberto
Moreira,Mário Lúcio
author_facet Zanatta,Paula
Missio,André Luiz
Lazarotto,Marília
Cava,Sérgio da Silva
Jardim,Pedro Lovato Gomes
Gatto,Darci Alberto
Moreira,Mário Lúcio
author_sort Zanatta,Paula
title Microwave-assisted solvothermal: An efficient and new method to obtain hydrophobic wood surfaces
title_short Microwave-assisted solvothermal: An efficient and new method to obtain hydrophobic wood surfaces
title_full Microwave-assisted solvothermal: An efficient and new method to obtain hydrophobic wood surfaces
title_fullStr Microwave-assisted solvothermal: An efficient and new method to obtain hydrophobic wood surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Microwave-assisted solvothermal: An efficient and new method to obtain hydrophobic wood surfaces
title_sort microwave-assisted solvothermal: an efficient and new method to obtain hydrophobic wood surfaces
publisher Universidad del Bío-Bío
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2018000400611
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