Effect of expanded polystyrene content and press temperature on the properties of low-density wood particleboard

Abstract: In this study, three-layer low-density (about 400 kg/m3) particleboards consisting of a mixture of wood particles and expanded polystyrene (EPS) were manufactured. EPS bead was incorporated in the core layer as a light filler. The influence of EPS content (0 %, 2,5 %, 5 %, 7,5 %, 10 %, and...

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Autores principales: Luo,Shupin, Gao,Li, Guo,Wenjing
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad del Bío-Bío 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2020000400549
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-221X20200004005492020-10-07Effect of expanded polystyrene content and press temperature on the properties of low-density wood particleboardLuo,ShupinGao,LiGuo,Wenjing Density profile expanded polystyrene (EPS) low-density particleboard mechanical properties microstructure press temperature. Abstract: In this study, three-layer low-density (about 400 kg/m3) particleboards consisting of a mixture of wood particles and expanded polystyrene (EPS) were manufactured. EPS bead was incorporated in the core layer as a light filler. The influence of EPS content (0 %, 2,5 %, 5 %, 7,5 %, 10 %, and 12,5 %) and press temperature (110 °C and 140 °C) on the microstructure, density profile, bending properties, internal bond and thickness swelling of the panels were investigated. Results showed that incorporation of EPS beads filled in the voids between wood particles improved the core layer integrity, and generated a more pronounced density profile. Consequently, the bending properties and internal bond of panels adding EPS were remarkably improved, and the thickness swelling was decreased. However, the variation of the number of EPS from 2,5 % to 12,5 % had no significant effect on the bending properties and thickness swelling. Comparing the two press temperatures, higher temperature (140 °C) was more favourable in control panels without EPS as filler. For panels adding EPS filler, 140 °C had a negative effect on the properties of panels, especially at high EPS contents (10% and 12,5%), attributing to the shrinkage of EPS bead under press temperature that is much higher than its glass transition temperature (104 °C).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas. Ciencia y tecnología v.22 n.4 20202020-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2020000400549en10.4067/S0718-221X2020005000413
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Density profile
expanded polystyrene (EPS)
low-density particleboard
mechanical properties
microstructure
press temperature.
spellingShingle Density profile
expanded polystyrene (EPS)
low-density particleboard
mechanical properties
microstructure
press temperature.
Luo,Shupin
Gao,Li
Guo,Wenjing
Effect of expanded polystyrene content and press temperature on the properties of low-density wood particleboard
description Abstract: In this study, three-layer low-density (about 400 kg/m3) particleboards consisting of a mixture of wood particles and expanded polystyrene (EPS) were manufactured. EPS bead was incorporated in the core layer as a light filler. The influence of EPS content (0 %, 2,5 %, 5 %, 7,5 %, 10 %, and 12,5 %) and press temperature (110 °C and 140 °C) on the microstructure, density profile, bending properties, internal bond and thickness swelling of the panels were investigated. Results showed that incorporation of EPS beads filled in the voids between wood particles improved the core layer integrity, and generated a more pronounced density profile. Consequently, the bending properties and internal bond of panels adding EPS were remarkably improved, and the thickness swelling was decreased. However, the variation of the number of EPS from 2,5 % to 12,5 % had no significant effect on the bending properties and thickness swelling. Comparing the two press temperatures, higher temperature (140 °C) was more favourable in control panels without EPS as filler. For panels adding EPS filler, 140 °C had a negative effect on the properties of panels, especially at high EPS contents (10% and 12,5%), attributing to the shrinkage of EPS bead under press temperature that is much higher than its glass transition temperature (104 °C).
author Luo,Shupin
Gao,Li
Guo,Wenjing
author_facet Luo,Shupin
Gao,Li
Guo,Wenjing
author_sort Luo,Shupin
title Effect of expanded polystyrene content and press temperature on the properties of low-density wood particleboard
title_short Effect of expanded polystyrene content and press temperature on the properties of low-density wood particleboard
title_full Effect of expanded polystyrene content and press temperature on the properties of low-density wood particleboard
title_fullStr Effect of expanded polystyrene content and press temperature on the properties of low-density wood particleboard
title_full_unstemmed Effect of expanded polystyrene content and press temperature on the properties of low-density wood particleboard
title_sort effect of expanded polystyrene content and press temperature on the properties of low-density wood particleboard
publisher Universidad del Bío-Bío
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2020000400549
work_keys_str_mv AT luoshupin effectofexpandedpolystyrenecontentandpresstemperatureonthepropertiesoflowdensitywoodparticleboard
AT gaoli effectofexpandedpolystyrenecontentandpresstemperatureonthepropertiesoflowdensitywoodparticleboard
AT guowenjing effectofexpandedpolystyrenecontentandpresstemperatureonthepropertiesoflowdensitywoodparticleboard
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