Decay capabilities of basidiomycetes colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum railroad ties

Abstract: Fungi cultured from air-seasoning blackgum and red oak timbers were assessed for their ability to cause wood decay using two hardwoods and one softwood species in an AWPA E10 soil block test. Weight losses were greatest for bigleaf maple and tended to be much lower on southern pine. Almost...

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Autores principales:	Rogers,Leon, Cappellazzi,Jed, Morrell,Jeffrey J.
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Universidad del Bío-Bío 2021
Materias:	Blackgum brown-rot fungal decay resistance red oak soil block test white rot.
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2021000100459
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-221X20210001004592021-09-09Decay capabilities of basidiomycetes colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum railroad tiesRogers,LeonCappellazzi,JedMorrell,Jeffrey J. Blackgum brown-rot fungal decay resistance red oak soil block test white rot. Abstract: Fungi cultured from air-seasoning blackgum and red oak timbers were assessed for their ability to cause wood decay using two hardwoods and one softwood species in an AWPA E10 soil block test. Weight losses were greatest for bigleaf maple and tended to be much lower on southern pine. Almost a quarter of the 35 taxa tested caused less than 5 % weight loss, suggesting they posed a relatively low decay risk, even under ideal laboratory conditions; despite all fungi tested having the ability to depolymerize wood. Three of the four fungi causing the largest weight losses were brown-rot fungi, although brown-rot fungi represented an only small proportion of the total isolates from the original hardwood timbers. These results illustrate the wide array of decay capabilities of fungi colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum timbers, and the potential of many isolates to negatively affect wood properties through biodeterioration.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas. Ciencia y tecnología v.23 20212021-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2021000100459en10.4067/s0718-221x2021000100459
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Blackgum brown-rot fungal decay resistance red oak soil block test white rot.
spellingShingle	Blackgum brown-rot fungal decay resistance red oak soil block test white rot. Rogers,Leon Cappellazzi,Jed Morrell,Jeffrey J. Decay capabilities of basidiomycetes colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum railroad ties
description	Abstract: Fungi cultured from air-seasoning blackgum and red oak timbers were assessed for their ability to cause wood decay using two hardwoods and one softwood species in an AWPA E10 soil block test. Weight losses were greatest for bigleaf maple and tended to be much lower on southern pine. Almost a quarter of the 35 taxa tested caused less than 5 % weight loss, suggesting they posed a relatively low decay risk, even under ideal laboratory conditions; despite all fungi tested having the ability to depolymerize wood. Three of the four fungi causing the largest weight losses were brown-rot fungi, although brown-rot fungi represented an only small proportion of the total isolates from the original hardwood timbers. These results illustrate the wide array of decay capabilities of fungi colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum timbers, and the potential of many isolates to negatively affect wood properties through biodeterioration.
author	Rogers,Leon Cappellazzi,Jed Morrell,Jeffrey J.
author_facet	Rogers,Leon Cappellazzi,Jed Morrell,Jeffrey J.
author_sort	Rogers,Leon
title	Decay capabilities of basidiomycetes colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum railroad ties
title_short	Decay capabilities of basidiomycetes colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum railroad ties
title_full	Decay capabilities of basidiomycetes colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum railroad ties
title_fullStr	Decay capabilities of basidiomycetes colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum railroad ties
title_full_unstemmed	Decay capabilities of basidiomycetes colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum railroad ties
title_sort	decay capabilities of basidiomycetes colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum railroad ties
publisher	Universidad del Bío-Bío
publishDate	2021
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2021000100459
work_keys_str_mv	AT rogersleon decaycapabilitiesofbasidiomycetescolonizingairseasoningredoakandblackgumrailroadties AT cappellazzijed decaycapabilitiesofbasidiomycetescolonizingairseasoningredoakandblackgumrailroadties AT morrelljeffreyj decaycapabilitiesofbasidiomycetescolonizingairseasoningredoakandblackgumrailroadties
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Decay capabilities of basidiomycetes colonizing air-seasoning red oak and blackgum railroad ties

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