Reading Comprehension in Children With Specific Language Impairment: An Exploratory Study of Linguistic and Decoding Skills

The present study explored the relationship between linguistic and decoding skills in children with specific language impairment (SLI), inquiring whether reading comprehension is associated with linguistic or decoding skills in these children. Non-probability sampling was used. The sample consisted...

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Autores principales: Coloma,Carmen Julia, Silva,Macarena, Palma,Sandra, Holtheuer,Carolina
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 2015
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SLI
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-22282015000200008
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-222820150002000082015-12-10Reading Comprehension in Children With Specific Language Impairment: An Exploratory Study of Linguistic and Decoding SkillsColoma,Carmen JuliaSilva,MacarenaPalma,SandraHoltheuer,Carolina SLI reading comprehension language decoding The present study explored the relationship between linguistic and decoding skills in children with specific language impairment (SLI), inquiring whether reading comprehension is associated with linguistic or decoding skills in these children. Non-probability sampling was used. The sample consisted of 19 first grade Chilean students from 6 middle-low socioeconomic status schools in Santiago, Chile. They were 6 years old on average: 10 children with SLI (7 male) and 9 who displayed typical development (6 male). Participants were assessed on linguistic measures (mean length of utterance [MLU] and narrative), decoding, and reading comprehension. Descriptive analyses showed that the children with SLI exhibited difficulties in reading comprehension and decoding. Using Fisher’s exact test, it was found that the children with SLI and low reading comprehension performed more poorly than the control group in narrative comprehension, narrative production, and MLU. This association was not observed between reading comprehension and decoding skills. The results suggest that linguistic abilities play a major role in the reading comprehension of children with SLI.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de ChilePsykhe (Santiago) v.24 n.2 20152015-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-22282015000200008en10.7764/psykhe.24.2.763
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic SLI
reading
comprehension
language
decoding
spellingShingle SLI
reading
comprehension
language
decoding
Coloma,Carmen Julia
Silva,Macarena
Palma,Sandra
Holtheuer,Carolina
Reading Comprehension in Children With Specific Language Impairment: An Exploratory Study of Linguistic and Decoding Skills
description The present study explored the relationship between linguistic and decoding skills in children with specific language impairment (SLI), inquiring whether reading comprehension is associated with linguistic or decoding skills in these children. Non-probability sampling was used. The sample consisted of 19 first grade Chilean students from 6 middle-low socioeconomic status schools in Santiago, Chile. They were 6 years old on average: 10 children with SLI (7 male) and 9 who displayed typical development (6 male). Participants were assessed on linguistic measures (mean length of utterance [MLU] and narrative), decoding, and reading comprehension. Descriptive analyses showed that the children with SLI exhibited difficulties in reading comprehension and decoding. Using Fisher’s exact test, it was found that the children with SLI and low reading comprehension performed more poorly than the control group in narrative comprehension, narrative production, and MLU. This association was not observed between reading comprehension and decoding skills. The results suggest that linguistic abilities play a major role in the reading comprehension of children with SLI.
author Coloma,Carmen Julia
Silva,Macarena
Palma,Sandra
Holtheuer,Carolina
author_facet Coloma,Carmen Julia
Silva,Macarena
Palma,Sandra
Holtheuer,Carolina
author_sort Coloma,Carmen Julia
title Reading Comprehension in Children With Specific Language Impairment: An Exploratory Study of Linguistic and Decoding Skills
title_short Reading Comprehension in Children With Specific Language Impairment: An Exploratory Study of Linguistic and Decoding Skills
title_full Reading Comprehension in Children With Specific Language Impairment: An Exploratory Study of Linguistic and Decoding Skills
title_fullStr Reading Comprehension in Children With Specific Language Impairment: An Exploratory Study of Linguistic and Decoding Skills
title_full_unstemmed Reading Comprehension in Children With Specific Language Impairment: An Exploratory Study of Linguistic and Decoding Skills
title_sort reading comprehension in children with specific language impairment: an exploratory study of linguistic and decoding skills
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-22282015000200008
work_keys_str_mv AT colomacarmenjulia readingcomprehensioninchildrenwithspecificlanguageimpairmentanexploratorystudyoflinguisticanddecodingskills
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AT palmasandra readingcomprehensioninchildrenwithspecificlanguageimpairmentanexploratorystudyoflinguisticanddecodingskills
AT holtheuercarolina readingcomprehensioninchildrenwithspecificlanguageimpairmentanexploratorystudyoflinguisticanddecodingskills
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