GRAZING MANAGEMENT, AMMONIA AND NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS: A GENERAL VIEW

The grazing management of grassland has a direct effect on nitrogen (N) recycling. This is an important reason why management has become an alternative to improve the grassland production and quality, in turn to make it more suitable for the environment. However, the livestock system intensification...

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Autores principales: Núñez,Pedro, Demanet,Rolando, Matus,Francisco, Mora,Maria de la Luz
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo 2007
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912007000300006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-279120070003000062008-01-31GRAZING MANAGEMENT, AMMONIA AND NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS: A GENERAL VIEWNúñez,PedroDemanet,RolandoMatus,FranciscoMora,Maria de la Luz Ammonia grazing management nitrogen nitrous oxide livestock The grazing management of grassland has a direct effect on nitrogen (N) recycling. This is an important reason why management has become an alternative to improve the grassland production and quality, in turn to make it more suitable for the environment. However, the livestock system intensification induces changes in the natural dynamics of the N cycle, accelerating gas emmisions (e.g. ammonia, NH3 and nitrous oxide, N(2)0) and leaching losses from soil under grazing. When the amount of N in the environment increases, there is an impact on smog episodes, global warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid rain and eutrophication of fresh water. There are different techniques to evaluate the gases emitted from the soil. This klonowledge is useful to design the strategies to reduce the negative consequences of theses gases on the environment. In this review, the effect of grazing managements on N gas emissions from soils and the current techniques for N gas emission measurements in the field and laboratories conditions are discussedinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del SueloRevista de la ciencia del suelo y nutrición vegetal v.7 n.3 20072007-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912007000300006en10.4067/S0718-27912007000300006
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Ammonia
grazing
management
nitrogen
nitrous oxide
livestock
spellingShingle Ammonia
grazing
management
nitrogen
nitrous oxide
livestock
Núñez,Pedro
Demanet,Rolando
Matus,Francisco
Mora,Maria de la Luz
GRAZING MANAGEMENT, AMMONIA AND NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS: A GENERAL VIEW
description The grazing management of grassland has a direct effect on nitrogen (N) recycling. This is an important reason why management has become an alternative to improve the grassland production and quality, in turn to make it more suitable for the environment. However, the livestock system intensification induces changes in the natural dynamics of the N cycle, accelerating gas emmisions (e.g. ammonia, NH3 and nitrous oxide, N(2)0) and leaching losses from soil under grazing. When the amount of N in the environment increases, there is an impact on smog episodes, global warming, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid rain and eutrophication of fresh water. There are different techniques to evaluate the gases emitted from the soil. This klonowledge is useful to design the strategies to reduce the negative consequences of theses gases on the environment. In this review, the effect of grazing managements on N gas emissions from soils and the current techniques for N gas emission measurements in the field and laboratories conditions are discussed
author Núñez,Pedro
Demanet,Rolando
Matus,Francisco
Mora,Maria de la Luz
author_facet Núñez,Pedro
Demanet,Rolando
Matus,Francisco
Mora,Maria de la Luz
author_sort Núñez,Pedro
title GRAZING MANAGEMENT, AMMONIA AND NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS: A GENERAL VIEW
title_short GRAZING MANAGEMENT, AMMONIA AND NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS: A GENERAL VIEW
title_full GRAZING MANAGEMENT, AMMONIA AND NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS: A GENERAL VIEW
title_fullStr GRAZING MANAGEMENT, AMMONIA AND NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS: A GENERAL VIEW
title_full_unstemmed GRAZING MANAGEMENT, AMMONIA AND NITROUS OXIDE EMISSIONS: A GENERAL VIEW
title_sort grazing management, ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions: a general view
publisher Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo
publishDate 2007
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912007000300006
work_keys_str_mv AT nunezpedro grazingmanagementammoniaandnitrousoxideemissionsageneralview
AT demanetrolando grazingmanagementammoniaandnitrousoxideemissionsageneralview
AT matusfrancisco grazingmanagementammoniaandnitrousoxideemissionsageneralview
AT moramariadelaluz grazingmanagementammoniaandnitrousoxideemissionsageneralview
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