Computational model of Savonius turbine

Although vertical axis turbines have long existed, it was not until the beginning of the twentieth century when the Darrieus (1921) and Savonius rotors (1924) appeared; the two most used models nowadays. Savonius rotor was invented by the Finnish engineer Sigurd J Savonius with two half cylinders ba...

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Autores principales: Palencia Díaz,Argemiro, Jiménez Pajaro,Giovanni, Utria Salas,Khriscia
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. 2015
Materias:
CFD
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052015000300009
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-330520150003000092015-08-19Computational model of Savonius turbinePalencia Díaz,ArgemiroJiménez Pajaro,GiovanniUtria Salas,Khriscia Savonius eolic energy vertical turbine numerical study CFD Although vertical axis turbines have long existed, it was not until the beginning of the twentieth century when the Darrieus (1921) and Savonius rotors (1924) appeared; the two most used models nowadays. Savonius rotor was invented by the Finnish engineer Sigurd J Savonius with two half cylinders basic design that rotate around an axis. In this research, four different models of Savonius rotor blades are analyzed, as well as the traditional rotor. The principal aim of this research is to find the best Power Coefficient (Cp) and the best torque coefficient (Cm) for different models. In order to achieve the objective, a CFD computational model was used, with 3D simulations in transient regime. A computational domain was defined as a function of the minimal longitude in the system, and meshing is performed after a mesh size independency analysis. The results show that helical Savonius rotor performs the best in the analyzed operation conditions and improves in ~20% above the other configurations. In addition, 3-blade rotor presents the lowest performance of all the models with a power coefficient Cp of 0.073.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá.Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería v.23 n.3 20152015-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052015000300009en10.4067/S0718-33052015000300009
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Savonius
eolic energy
vertical turbine
numerical study
CFD
spellingShingle Savonius
eolic energy
vertical turbine
numerical study
CFD
Palencia Díaz,Argemiro
Jiménez Pajaro,Giovanni
Utria Salas,Khriscia
Computational model of Savonius turbine
description Although vertical axis turbines have long existed, it was not until the beginning of the twentieth century when the Darrieus (1921) and Savonius rotors (1924) appeared; the two most used models nowadays. Savonius rotor was invented by the Finnish engineer Sigurd J Savonius with two half cylinders basic design that rotate around an axis. In this research, four different models of Savonius rotor blades are analyzed, as well as the traditional rotor. The principal aim of this research is to find the best Power Coefficient (Cp) and the best torque coefficient (Cm) for different models. In order to achieve the objective, a CFD computational model was used, with 3D simulations in transient regime. A computational domain was defined as a function of the minimal longitude in the system, and meshing is performed after a mesh size independency analysis. The results show that helical Savonius rotor performs the best in the analyzed operation conditions and improves in ~20% above the other configurations. In addition, 3-blade rotor presents the lowest performance of all the models with a power coefficient Cp of 0.073.
author Palencia Díaz,Argemiro
Jiménez Pajaro,Giovanni
Utria Salas,Khriscia
author_facet Palencia Díaz,Argemiro
Jiménez Pajaro,Giovanni
Utria Salas,Khriscia
author_sort Palencia Díaz,Argemiro
title Computational model of Savonius turbine
title_short Computational model of Savonius turbine
title_full Computational model of Savonius turbine
title_fullStr Computational model of Savonius turbine
title_full_unstemmed Computational model of Savonius turbine
title_sort computational model of savonius turbine
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá.
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052015000300009
work_keys_str_mv AT palenciadiazargemiro computationalmodelofsavoniusturbine
AT jimenezpajarogiovanni computationalmodelofsavoniusturbine
AT utriasalaskhriscia computationalmodelofsavoniusturbine
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