An Empirical Comparison of EM and K-means Algorithms for Binning Metagenomics Datasets

ABSTRACT: Metagenomics is an area of microbiology that deals with the taxonomic classification of genomic samples taken directly from the environment. These samples are sequences of variable length and they may correspond to different species, some of which may be unknown or not previously stored in...

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Autores principales: Tapia Reyes,Patricio, Meneses Villegas,Claudio
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052018000500020
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-330520180005000202018-12-10An Empirical Comparison of EM and K-means Algorithms for Binning Metagenomics DatasetsTapia Reyes,PatricioMeneses Villegas,Claudio Binning metagenomics analysis unsupervised learning clustering ABSTRACT: Metagenomics is an area of microbiology that deals with the taxonomic classification of genomic samples taken directly from the environment. These samples are sequences of variable length and they may correspond to different species, some of which may be unknown or not previously stored in a genomic database. One of the main steps in metagenomics classification correspond to binning the sequence fragments into groups that may correspond to one species. Many approaches are used to perform binning, mainly machine learning algorithms to perform classification or clustering. This paper presents the results of an empirical evaluation of two well-known unsupervised algorithms to perform the metagenomics binning task: the EM versus the K-means algorithms. Both algorithms are tested on short and long reads of synthetic datasets, with different proportions and number of species. These empirical results show that K-means in general outperforms the EM algorithm, but EM results competitive in several of the short reads datasets used for evaluation.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá.Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería v.26 suppl.1 20182018-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052018000500020en10.4067/S0718-33052018000500020
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Binning
metagenomics analysis
unsupervised learning
clustering
spellingShingle Binning
metagenomics analysis
unsupervised learning
clustering
Tapia Reyes,Patricio
Meneses Villegas,Claudio
An Empirical Comparison of EM and K-means Algorithms for Binning Metagenomics Datasets
description ABSTRACT: Metagenomics is an area of microbiology that deals with the taxonomic classification of genomic samples taken directly from the environment. These samples are sequences of variable length and they may correspond to different species, some of which may be unknown or not previously stored in a genomic database. One of the main steps in metagenomics classification correspond to binning the sequence fragments into groups that may correspond to one species. Many approaches are used to perform binning, mainly machine learning algorithms to perform classification or clustering. This paper presents the results of an empirical evaluation of two well-known unsupervised algorithms to perform the metagenomics binning task: the EM versus the K-means algorithms. Both algorithms are tested on short and long reads of synthetic datasets, with different proportions and number of species. These empirical results show that K-means in general outperforms the EM algorithm, but EM results competitive in several of the short reads datasets used for evaluation.
author Tapia Reyes,Patricio
Meneses Villegas,Claudio
author_facet Tapia Reyes,Patricio
Meneses Villegas,Claudio
author_sort Tapia Reyes,Patricio
title An Empirical Comparison of EM and K-means Algorithms for Binning Metagenomics Datasets
title_short An Empirical Comparison of EM and K-means Algorithms for Binning Metagenomics Datasets
title_full An Empirical Comparison of EM and K-means Algorithms for Binning Metagenomics Datasets
title_fullStr An Empirical Comparison of EM and K-means Algorithms for Binning Metagenomics Datasets
title_full_unstemmed An Empirical Comparison of EM and K-means Algorithms for Binning Metagenomics Datasets
title_sort empirical comparison of em and k-means algorithms for binning metagenomics datasets
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá.
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052018000500020
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