Quality of the aquatic environment of high Andean rivers evaluated through environmental indicators: a case of the Cunas River, Peru

ABSTRACT The quality of the aquatic environment of the Cunas River was evaluated through environmental indicators, in two contrasting climatic periods. Anthropogenic pressures on the aquatic environment were identified, and the BOD5 load contributed by the wastewater was determined. Water samples an...

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Autores principales: Custodio,María, Chávez,Erika
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052019000300396
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-330520190003003962019-11-06Quality of the aquatic environment of high Andean rivers evaluated through environmental indicators: a case of the Cunas River, PeruCustodio,MaríaChávez,Erika High andean aquatic environment water quality indexes diversity benthic macroinvertebrates trophic state ABSTRACT The quality of the aquatic environment of the Cunas River was evaluated through environmental indicators, in two contrasting climatic periods. Anthropogenic pressures on the aquatic environment were identified, and the BOD5 load contributed by the wastewater was determined. Water samples and benthic macroinvertebrates were collected, and water quality and trophic status were determined. The BOD5 load contributed by wastewater from fish, livestock, and urban activities was 23,27kg/ day, 284,31 kg/day and 349,70 kg/day. The water quality of sectors S1, S2 and S3, according to the EPT, (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera), BMWP (Biological Monitoring Working Party) and H' (Shannon-Wiener diversity index) was good, regular and poor, respectively. According to the INSF (National Sanitation Foundation Index of the United States of America), the S1 and S2 presented good water quality and the S3 average water quality. According to the chlorophyll a, the three sectors had low trophic levels. Therefore, the quality of the aquatic environment supports significant anthropogenic pressures that have an impact on water quality and trophic status.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá.Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería v.27 n.3 20192019-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052019000300396en10.4067/S0718-33052019000300396
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic High andean aquatic environment
water quality indexes
diversity
benthic macroinvertebrates
trophic state
spellingShingle High andean aquatic environment
water quality indexes
diversity
benthic macroinvertebrates
trophic state
Custodio,María
Chávez,Erika
Quality of the aquatic environment of high Andean rivers evaluated through environmental indicators: a case of the Cunas River, Peru
description ABSTRACT The quality of the aquatic environment of the Cunas River was evaluated through environmental indicators, in two contrasting climatic periods. Anthropogenic pressures on the aquatic environment were identified, and the BOD5 load contributed by the wastewater was determined. Water samples and benthic macroinvertebrates were collected, and water quality and trophic status were determined. The BOD5 load contributed by wastewater from fish, livestock, and urban activities was 23,27kg/ day, 284,31 kg/day and 349,70 kg/day. The water quality of sectors S1, S2 and S3, according to the EPT, (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera), BMWP (Biological Monitoring Working Party) and H' (Shannon-Wiener diversity index) was good, regular and poor, respectively. According to the INSF (National Sanitation Foundation Index of the United States of America), the S1 and S2 presented good water quality and the S3 average water quality. According to the chlorophyll a, the three sectors had low trophic levels. Therefore, the quality of the aquatic environment supports significant anthropogenic pressures that have an impact on water quality and trophic status.
author Custodio,María
Chávez,Erika
author_facet Custodio,María
Chávez,Erika
author_sort Custodio,María
title Quality of the aquatic environment of high Andean rivers evaluated through environmental indicators: a case of the Cunas River, Peru
title_short Quality of the aquatic environment of high Andean rivers evaluated through environmental indicators: a case of the Cunas River, Peru
title_full Quality of the aquatic environment of high Andean rivers evaluated through environmental indicators: a case of the Cunas River, Peru
title_fullStr Quality of the aquatic environment of high Andean rivers evaluated through environmental indicators: a case of the Cunas River, Peru
title_full_unstemmed Quality of the aquatic environment of high Andean rivers evaluated through environmental indicators: a case of the Cunas River, Peru
title_sort quality of the aquatic environment of high andean rivers evaluated through environmental indicators: a case of the cunas river, peru
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá.
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052019000300396
work_keys_str_mv AT custodiomaria qualityoftheaquaticenvironmentofhighandeanriversevaluatedthroughenvironmentalindicatorsacaseofthecunasriverperu
AT chavezerika qualityoftheaquaticenvironmentofhighandeanriversevaluatedthroughenvironmentalindicatorsacaseofthecunasriverperu
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